Lucent Technologies Inc.

Edward Fredrick Berliner

John Patrick Kuhn

Anthony Donald Whalen

Scott Andrew Rawson

Harvey Rubin

Eshwar Pittampalli

Roy Herbert Durdik

Modris Olgerts Baum

In a wireless communications system having a centralized interworking function (IWF) and geographically distributed base stations, a packet-oriented frame selection/distribution (FSD) function forwards forward-link user data intended for a particular mobile unit directly to a primary base station, which determines whether to transmit the forward user data to the mobile unit using a fundamental channel or a supplemental channel. If the data is to be transmitted using a fundamental channel, when the base station is operating in soft handoff, the forward user data is transmitted from the primary base station back to a circuit-oriented FSD function for forwarding to all of the base stations currently participating in the soft handoff, so that all of the base stations can transmit the forward-link user data to the mobile unit at the same time. If the data is to be transmitted using a supplemental channel, then the primary base station is able to assign a supplemental channel and transmit the forward user data to the mobile unit using the supplemental channel in simplex mode, independent of whether or not the mobile unit is otherwise operating in soft handoff. In this way, forward-link data transmissions can be performed without first having to coordinate either the timing or the data rate with any other base stations or with the FSD function. As such, the reactivation time needed to resume active forward-link data transmissions using a supplemental channel from the control hold state is less than the corresponding reactivation time under the prior art, which does require coordination of timing and data rate between all base stations in soft handoff.

Wireless communications using circuit-oriented and packet-oriented frame selection/distribution functions

Apparatus and method are provided for detecting vehicles which are moving through a predetermined zone. The apparatus includes a plurality of acousto-electric transducers trained on the zone. A bandpass filter is provided for processing electrical signals from the plurality of acousto-electric transducers. A correlator having at least two inputs and an output is provided for correlating filtered versions of the electrical signals originating from at least two of the plurality of acousto-electric transducers. An integrator is provided for integrating the output of the correlator means over time. Finally, a comparator is provided for indicating detection of a vehicle when the integrated output exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Acoustic highway monitor

The performance of a wireless telecommunications system is enhanced by the exchange of frame error rate (FER) setting data between base stations and an FER control system within a selection/distribution unit. This exchange occurs when radio facilities from other base stations are added to a call during a soft handoff procedure.

Optimization of FER settings during soft handoff

A method and apparatus for acoustically monitoring a highway is disclosed which is inexpensive to maintain and install and does not require that the roadway be closed, torn-up or repaved. These results are obtained in an illustrative embodiment of the present invention which comprises a Mill's Cross acoustic array mounted proximate to a highway, spatial discrimination circuitry, frequency discrimination circuitry and interface circuitry that generates a binary signal which indicates when a motor vehicle is, or is not, within a detection zone on the roadway.

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Randolph, NJ, United States of America

Edward Fredrick Berliner