Other

Polytop Corporation

Edward D O'Brian

William M Plachy

Charles S Phelan

A construction set including a set of interlocking blocks and a container for the set which can be constructed so that at least a part of the container interlocks with the blocks. As a consequence, a structure may be erected using both the blocks and the container. Such a structure is desirable because it is significantly larger than a structure which could be created from the set of blocks alone.

Interlocking container and toy block sets

A psychograph, of a type employing a movable indicator to designate indicia on a principal part of the device such as a board, can be constructed so that the indicator will cause a switch to close each time it points to or otherwise designates an indicia. A circuit is used to provide an output in the form of a signal capable of being stored or used by a computer, an electronic typewriter or the like when a switch is closed for a pedetermined time interval. Normally the board or similar part of the device will carry a plurality of indicia and a separate switch will be associated with each so that signals corresponding to all of the indicia can be obtained.

Message type recording psychographs

A Sarrus linkage is a type of folding linkage or structure in which two opposed links are connected by two sets of connecting links, each of which sets includes two separate links. The links of such a linkage are hinged together in such a manner that the entire linkage will fold and unfold as any part of the linkage is moved with respect to the remainder of the linkage. By providing a control link which is pivotally connected to one of the opposed links and a motion transmitting link pivotally connected to the control link and to one of the links of one of the sets, a folding structure can be obtained which can be employed for a variety of useful purposes. Best results are obtained when two of the motion transmitting links are employed, one of the motion transmitting links being pivotally connected between a link of one of the sets and the control link and the other of the motion transmitting means being connected between a link of the other of the sets and the control link.

Folding structure employing a Sarrus linkage

A psychograph including a bottom member provided with a plurality of indicia on its upper surface and a planchette or small table movable relative to the upper surface so as to successively indicate various of the indicia can be constructed so as to produce a sound when the planchette is moved into a position to indicate a specific indicia. Such sound production is accomplished by locating a permanent magnet on the planchette or within the planchette so that it is movable to actuate a tone bar or similar member located on or within the planchette. Iron or other ferromagnetic non-permanently magnetized members or permanent magnets are located on the bottom member in association with each of the indicia so as to cause movement of the permanent magnet on the planchette.

Psychographs with sound producing members

Structures including a platform and a slide located adjacent to the platform which are primarily useful for play purposes can be constructed so as to fold into an essentially small, flat configuration for storage and shipment purposes. Such structures are constructed utilizing a support including two normally upright sections connected by a plurality of links or link-type structures, one of which extends between the sections and serves as the platform. The links or link-type structures used are connected to the sections so that the sections can be manipulated between an open position in which they are spaced from one another and a folded position in which the sections are adjacent to one another. A slide is connected to one of the sections by mechanical connecting structures enabling the slide to be manipulated between an open position in which it extends outwardly from the support at an angle to the horizontal when the support is in an open position and a folded position in which it extends adjacent to one of the sections when the support is in a folded position.

Folding slide and platform structure

A wheeled vehicle primarily useful for play purposes can be constructed so that it can be manipulated or folded between an open position in which the vehicle can be used and a folded, relatively flat position in which it can conveniently be shipped and stored. The vehicle described includes sides or side panels which are connected by a front hinge and which are also connected by back and bottom panels. These back and bottom panels are hinged relative to one another and relative to the sides so as to permit folding and unfolding. Preferably the front hinge has a pivot pin which carries one of the wheels used to support the vehicle and which also carries a handle used in steering the vehicle. Other wheels are provided on the extremities of the sides remote from the front hinge.

Folding three-cornered vehicle

Hollow, generally rectilinear structures having a top, a bottom, sides and ends can be constructed so as to be capable of being manipulated between a 'normal' or unfolded type configuration and a collapsed or folded configuration in which the ends extend generally parallel to and beneath the top and in which the sides are folded so as to be located next to the ends generally between the bottom and the top. Such a structure includes hinges connecting the ends to the top so that they can be pivoted so as to lie generally parallel to the top. Such a structure also includes a frame or frame-type elements forming a part of the top and extending adjacent to the ends when the ends are folded into such a collapsed position. The sides consist of an even number of elongated panels located in edge relationship and joined by hinges to the frame or frame elements of the top, to the bottom and to each other in such a manner that they may be folded inwardly so as to be located generally parallel to the top and the bottom next to the ends when the ends are in the folded position indicated. Such a structure is disclosed as having utility as a playhouse or storage shed but can be utilized for other purposes such as a container.

Collapsible structures

A folding structure useful as a 'climber' or climbing type play equipment for children can be constructed so as to utilize an odd number of sides located in side edge to side edge relation. One of the sides used can be referred to as an end side; the remainder of the sides consist of an even number of pairs of sides, the sides on each of the pairs having identical external dimensions. Hinges are utilized to connect the adjacent edges of all of the sides to one another so as to form a continuous 'band' type structure. The sides are of such external dimensions as to permit them to be folded between an open position in which all of the sides define a hollow structure and a collapsed position in which the sides of the pairs of sides extend adjacent to one another in a stacked relationship and in which the end side extends along side edges of the sides as they are located in this stacked configuration.

Folding structure used as a climber for preschool children

Display arrangements useful as art forms and useful in advertising applications can be constructed by coating areas of the surface of a support with differently colored compositions, each of which is capable of appearing as being of one color at one temperature and as being of another color at a different temperature. The compositions should be differently colored at at least one temperature. The color-temperature effects achieved are obtained through the use of what are termed reversible thermochromic compounds or compositions. Elements may be provided on the support for regulating the temperatures of the various areas.

Display arrangements employing thermochromic compositions

Two-wheeled carts can be constructed so that their bodies can be manipulated between a normal, expanded configuration in which such carts can be used and a folded, relatively compact configuration in which such carts may be easily and conveniently stored. Such foldable carts include side walls, at least one of which is constructed so as to include two panels and a hinge connecting such panels in edge-to-edge relationship. A connector pivotally connects the side walls so that they can be manipulated so as to be moved generally toward one another as the structure is manipulated from the unfolded to the folded configuration. The extremities of these side walls are connected by end walls each of which consist of two wall sections connected in edge-to-edge relationship by center edge hinges. The wall sections have side edges which are connected to the sides by side edge hinges.

Folding structures useful as two-wheeled carts

Folding structures useful for a variety of different utilitarian and play purposes can be constructed so as to utilize a Sarrus linkage modified so as to include an overcenter toggle mechanism to reinforce the linkage against inadvertent or undesired folding from an expanded position. As used in accordance with the invention such a Sarrus linkage includes two non-folding members or walls which are connected by two separate folding wall structures. Each of such wall structures includes two non-folding parts, an intermediate hinge connecting such parts, and edge hinges connecting such parts to the non-folding members or walls. At least one of the connecting wall structures is formed so as to serve as an overcenter toggle which is capable of holding the two non-folding members or walls in the expanded position while the other of the connecting wall structures serves to limit the movement of the non-folding members or walls away from one another so as to serve to apply pressure on the connecting wall structure serving as the toggle. The folding structures of the invention are useful as various different types of play equipment but are considered to have other utility.

Folding structures considered to be primarily useful for play purposes

A structure such as a doghouse can be constructed so as to be capable of being folded between an expanded configuration in which parallel side walls are connected by a top, a bottom, and parallel ends and a folded configuration in which the side walls are adjacent to one another. In order to achieve a folding action the top, the bottom and the ends each consists of a set of two parts. The parts of each of these sets extend between the side walls. A first group of hinges are used to pivotally connect the parts of each of the sets to the side walls. A second group of hinges are employed to connect the parts of each set midway between the side walls. All of the hinges of both groups which are secured to the top and the bottom have parallel axes and all of the hinges of both groups secured to the ends have parallel axes. Further, all of the axes of the hinges of the second group are located in a common plane midway between the side walls. In the disclosed preferred structure doors which close through the action of gravity are located on the parts of one of the ends.

Foldable structures considered to be primarily useful as doghouses

A folding wheelbarrow can be constructed so as to utilize a wheelbarrow body which is adapted to be folded or manipulated from a normal position into a folded position. Such a body is attached to a wheel support serving to carry a normal wheel and handles. In order to achieve a satisfactory folding action each such body is constructed so as to have a bottom wall including at least two bottom panels, a front wall having at least two front wall panels and sides connected by the bottom wall panel and the front wall panel. A plurality of separate linkage hinges connect the bottom and front wall panels and the sides so as to permit Sarrus-type motion of the panels and the sides during manipulation of the body from a normal position into a folded position. A latch or latch-type structure is preferably used to connect at least two parts which pivot relative to one another during such folding so as to hold the body in its normal position.

Folding wheelbarrows

A folding, rigid tent-like structure useful for a variety of play purposes can be constructed so as to utilize a pair of sides. These sides have top edges which are preferably connected by a connector and appropriate hinges so that the sides may be pivoted relative to one another. A pair of bottom walls are located between these sides adjacent to the bottom edges of these sides. The bottom walls have pivotally connecting adjacent edges and side edges which are pivotally connected to the sides. At least one folding link structure is secured to the sides beneath the bottom wall. This folding link structure serves to support the bottom walls against sagging. The tent-like structure may be folded to a flat position by concurrently folding the link structure between the sides and folding the bottom walls so that they are adjacent to one another between the sides as the sides themselves are pivoted so as to be adjacent to one another.

Folding, rigid, tent-like structure

A dispensing type container closure having a lid pivotally mounted on the closure so as to be capable of being moved between a closed position in which the lid closes off an opening through the top of the container and an open position in which this opening is uncovered can be made child resistant in character by including a recess in the top of the closure into which the lid is adapted to fit so that in the closed position the lid cannot be manually engaged to be rotated from the closed position. A fulcrum is provided within the recess and the lid is made so that when the lid is in the closed position pressure can be applied to the lid in order to pivot or move a portion of the lid remote from where the lid is hinged on the closure to a sufficient extent so that this portion of the lid can be manually engaged and moved from the closed position. Preferably a toggle structure is employed to connect the lid and the closure so as to hold the lid in either the closed or the open position. A part of this toggle structure is employed to increase the flexibility of the lid so as to facilitate pressure being applied to move the lid from the closed position.

Growing community of inventors

Anaheim, CA, United States of America

Edward D O'Brian