Other

Eduard Migranovich Esibyan

Mikhail Evgenievich Danchenko

Vasily Berkovich Malkin

Grigory B Asoyants

Vladislav Grigorievich Osintsev

Jury Grigorievich Naumov

Vsevolod D Dotsenko

To control the plasma arc in accordance with the present invention, the pressure change characteristics or curve in a torch is determined from the moment a plasma forming gas is delivered thereto until this plasma forming gas reaches the pressure in the supply manifold. Such a measurement is done for each selected cutting condition characterized by a constant flow rate of the plasma forming gas. The arc supply current is then fed in two stages: at first by a jump to a current amounting to approximately half the cutting current for a selected condition and then by gradually increasing the current in compliance with the pressure change characteristics or curve until the cutting current value is attained. Also described is a device to realize the method, comprising a torch pressure sensor, a means for shutting off the torch nozzle, a memory unit registering the signals of the pressure sensor and a rectifier regulator control means which controls the regulator in accordance with the sensor signals recorded in the memory unit.

Method of plasma arc cutting control and a device for realizing same

A method of manufacturing nonconsumable copper-zirconium electrodes in two stages. First, an intermediate layer of cold-deformed copper of a thickness substantially equal to the diameter of a zirconium core is cold deformed on the core. Second, a copper sleeve of an external diameter 5 to 15 times greater than the diameter of the core is hot deformed on to the first structure. Using this method ensures proper circular shape of the core in cross-section, reliability of the bond between the core and sleeve for operation of the electrode at temperatures in excess of 1000.degree. C and at cooling water pressures as high as 10 atmospheres, high thermal and electric conductivity across the copper-zirconium interface, as well as fine technological effectiveness of the process to the conditions of large-scale production.

Method of manufacturing a nonconsumable copper-zirconium electrode

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Kyiv, Ukraine

Eduard Migranovich Esibyan