Merck + Co., Inc.

Edgar M Scattergood

Mark S Rienstra

Roy W Grabner

Robert D Sitrin

Arthur K Field

Alfred A Tytell

Miguel O Villarejos

A process for removing endotoxin from Gram-negative polysaccharides such as H. influenzae polyribosylribitol phosphate by adding alcohol incrementally until substantially all lipopolysaccharide precipitates.

Process for removing bacterial endotoxin from gram-negative

A process for removing endotoxin from Gram-negative polysaccharides such as polyribosylribitol phosphate by solubilizing polysaccharide-containing powder derived from Gram-negative bacteria fermentation broth to provide a divalent counter ion for endotoxin and adding alcohol incrementally to induce lipopolysaccharide precipition, and mixing material resulting from the alcohol addition with a nonionic resin, a detergent and a chelating agent.

A process for removing endotoxin from Gram-negative polysaccharides such as H. influenzae polyribosylribitol phosphate by mixing with a nonionic resin, a detergent and a chelating agent.

Immunologically intact protein or peptide immunogens are recovered from vaccines consisting of immunogen-aluminum hydroxide (alum) complexes. Recovery consists of dissolution of the complexes with an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid at a basic pH, reduction of the pH to physiological levels, removal of excess dissolvent and isolation of the protein or peptide immunogen.

Recovery and purification of immunogens from immunogen-alum complexes

A sparger for mass cell culture systems is formed from an elongated tube having a plurality of ports.

Sparger for cell culture system

A method is provided for pretreatment of microcarrier beads to make them suitable for use in mass culture of vertebrate anchorage dependent cells such as primary and diploid cells. The beads are soaked and heated in fetal calf serum (FCS) at from about 65.degree. to about 95.degree. C. for about 3 minutes to about 1 hour.

Pretreatment of microcarriers for cell culture

The invention provides an improved process for the growth of lymphoblastoid cells in a medium supplemented with human albumin. The invention further provides for the production of interferon by viral infection of these lymphoblastoid cells in a medium also supplemented with human albumin. This invention eliminates the necessity for adding animal proteins.

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Lansdale, PA, United States of America

Edgar M Scattergood