Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh

Eckhart Bechler

Alfred Lipp

Heinrich Knoch

Karl A Schwetz

The invention is a polycrystalline sintered body based on lanthanum hexaboride and having a density of at least 95% of the theoretical density. The sintered body comprises lanthanum hexaboride, boron carbide and amorphous carbon, the content of B.sub.4 C+C being from 0.1 to 10% by weight and the total amount of La+B+C being at least 99.0% by weight, in each case calculated on the total weight. The sintered bodies have a homogeneous microstructure with mean grain sizes&lt;10 .mu.m, in which, in addition to the crystalline lanthanum hexaboride phase, boron carbide and carbon are detectable as separate, finely divided phases. The sintered bodies can be manufactured by pressureless sintering at temperatures of from 2150.degree. to 2200.degree. C. from powder mixtures comprising lanthanum hexaboride and, in addition, mixtures of a carbon-containing material and a boron component.

Polycrystalline sintered bodies based on lanthanum hexaboride, and a

The invention relates to polycrystalline sintered compact based on europium hexaboride having a density of at least 85% of the theoretical density. The compacts comprise EuB.sub.6, from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of B.sub.4 C and, optionally, amorphous carbon, and have a total of Eu+B+C of at least 98.5% by weight. They have a homogeneous microstructure with mean grain sizes of less than 20 .mu.m, in which, in addition to the crystalline phase EuB.sub.6-x C.sub.x, in which x has values of from 0 to 0.25, B.sub.4 C can be detected as a separate, finely divided, crystalline phase. The sintered compacts can be manufactured from powder mixtures comprising europium hexaboride of stoichiometric composition and additions of boron carbide and/or mixtures of a carbon-containing material and a boron component by means of hot pressing in graphite moulds, by means of isostatic hot pressing in casings that can be sealed so that they are gas-impermeable, or by means of pressureless sintering.

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Kempten, Germany

Eckhart Bechler