Baker Hughes Corporation

Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Baker Hughes, a Ge Compnay, LLC

Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC

Baker Hughes Holdings LLC

Dwight W Swett

Otto N Fanini

Rocco DiFoggio

Mohamed Nabil Noui-Mehidi

Holger Stibbe

Sandip Maity

Brent D Hope

Jana Mohamed Aljindan

Daniel Vaughn Price

Robert W Adams

James V Leggett, Iii

Edgar R Alvarez

Mark S Solly

Holger C Stibbe

An apparatus for fluid measurement is disclosed. The apparatus includes a leaf cell sensor having one or more piezoelectric radial components connected to a circumferential component, a first electrode positioned on a distal face of at least one radial component, a second electrode positioned on a proximal face of the at least one radial component, a voltage source having a negative terminal and a positive terminal, the negative terminal being connected to the first electrode and the positive terminal being connected to the second electrode, an electric current measurement device connected to the first and second electrode to measure current flowing between the first and second electrode, and a processor of a computing device that determines, from the measured current, one or more properties of the fluid, where the voltage source couples electrical energy into the one or more piezoelectric radial components at multiple frequencies concurrently.

Fast admittance measurement method for piezoelectric leaf cell sensor array in multiphase gas-oil-water flow metering

A downhole fluid analysis system includes an optical sensor comprising, which includes a light source configured to emit light comprising a plurality of wavelengths, a light detector, and an optical tip through which at least a portion of the light travels and returns to the detector, wherein the incident angle of the light causes total internal reflection within the optical tip. The system further includes a piezoelectric helm resonator that generates a resonance response in response to an applied current, and an electromagnetic spectroscopy sensor positioned symmetrically with respect to the piezoelectric helm resonator in at least one direction. The light may be reflected in the optical tip at one or more reflection points, and each reflection point may generate an evanescent wave in a medium surrounding the optical tip. The light may be internally reflected in the optical tip at a plurality of reflection points.

Attenuated total internal reflection optical sensor for obtaining downhole fluid properties

A drill string vibration isolator includes a top connector configured to couple to a portion of a drill string; a bottom connector configured to couple to another portion of the drill string; a housing; and at least one elastic metamaterial configured to absorb mechanical energy vibrations generated through operation of a drilling rig to rotate the drill string and operation of an acoustic telemetry source to transmit downhole data to a terranean surface.

Suppressing vibration during wellbore drilling

A miniature Fourier transform mid-infrared (FT-MIR) spectrometer is provided. The FT-MIR includes a metasurface IR source to emit radiation when heated, a microelectromechanical (MEMS) interferometer, and a metasurface microbolometer to measure an interferogram from the MEMS interferometer, wherein the miniature FT-MIR spectrometer is less than about 20 mm in outer diameter.

Miniature FT-MIR using a MEMS interferometer with a metasurface emitter and detector

A microelectromechanical (MEMS) interferometer is provided. The MEMS interferometer includes a pair of movable mirrors that are positioned along perpendicular axes, wherein each of the pair of movable mirrors is coupled to a mechanism. The mechanism includes an electrostatic actuator driving a displacement amplification mechanism, and the displacement amplification mechanism driving each of the pair of the movable mirrors. The MEMS interferometer includes a beam splitter that is positioned at an intersection of the perpendicular axes extending through each movable mirror and the beam splitter. The MEMS interferometer also includes a metasurface microbolometer placed in line with the beam splitter to measure an intensity of a recombined beam from the pair of movable mirrors.

Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) interferometer for FT-MIR spectroscopy

This specification describes a leaf cell resonator sensor based on a geometry of Rhodonea conformal contours joined circumferentially in an eight-fold symmetry by central spoke electrode members. The resonator sensor may provide simultaneous and congruent measurement of fluid density and sound speed based on interaction of the leaf cell dynamics with self-formed Helmholtz cavity dilatational response of the fluid, and the associated changes in electrical admittance spectra in the sensor resulting from changes in fluid acoustic properties. A leaf cell resonator sensor may be capable of retrieving a density and sound speed measurement from fluid independent of the method of deployment, resulting from the principle of the self-formed Helmholtz resonant cavity feature that develops a standing acoustic wave pattern in the fluid without extraneous reflecting structure/hardware.

Leaf cell sensor

A downhole fluid analysis device includes a piezoelectric helm resonator, a spectroscopy sensor positioned symmetrically with respect to the piezoelectric helm resonator in at least one direction, and a circuit comprising a first terminal and a second terminal electrically coupled to a power supply. The piezoelectric helm resonator and the spectroscopy sensor are electrically coupled in parallel between the first and second terminals. The power supply drives the piezoelectric helm resonator with a voltage of a first polarity and the spectroscopy sensor with a voltage of a second polarity. The circuit includes at least one current flow control device in the circuit configured to prevent both the piezoelectric helm resonator and the spectroscopy sensor from being powered simultaneously.

Systems and methods for obtaining downhole fluid properties

Electromagnetic metamaterial cells are described. An example of an electromagnetic metamaterial cell includes spatially separate absorptive features disposed in a planar rotationally symmetric arrangement. Each of the absorptive features may include a curvilinear segment that is convex relative to a center of symmetry of the arrangement. In some embodiments, each of the absorptive features includes one or more forks extending from the curvilinear segment. Each of the one or more forks may include a stem and at least two tines extending from the stem. The electromagnetic metamaterial cell may be included in a detector, such as a microbolometer, which itself may be included in a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) system. In some embodiments, the FTIR system may be used to characterize fluid in a wellbore. The fluid may be a drilling fluid or a downhole fluid, such as crude oil.

Electromagnetic metamaterial cells, detectors comprising the same, and methods of their use

Systems and methods for vibration attenuation, and for investigating a subsurface volume of interest from a borehole. System embodiments may include a vibration attenuation system, comprising: at least one vibration attenuator configured to dynamically isolate a vibration source, the at least one vibration attenuator comprising metamaterial defining a plurality of cells; wherein at least one cell of the plurality of cells comprises a plurality of sub-cells azimuthally arrayed about an axis of alignment, and at least one sub-cell of the plurality is defined by a solid, the at least one sub-cell including a plurality of cell segments substantially oriented in alignment with a mapping geometry comprising an inversion of a canonical tangent circles mapping. The vibration source may comprise an acoustic source. The system may have an enclosure having the acoustic source and the at least one receiver disposed therein, with the at least one acoustic attenuator is positioned between.

Dark acoustic metamaterial cell for hyperabsorption

A downhole fluid analysis device includes a piezoelectric helm resonator, an optical sensor, and an electromagnetic spectroscopy sensor. The piezoelectric helm resonator includes a strain bar and a pair of electrodes coupled to opposite sides of the strain bar. The piezoelectric helm resonator further includes a pair of tines, in which a first tine of the pair of tines is coupled to opposite ends of the strain bar, the pair of tines each having an arc, and such that strain across a transverse face of the strain bar generates a resonance response from the pair of tines. The optical sensor is positioned centrally with respect to the piezoelectric helm resonator, and the spectroscopy sensor is positioned symmetrically with respect to the piezoelectric helm resonator in at least on direction.

Systems and method for analyzing downhole fluid properties using co-located multi-modal sensors

A system and method of estimating properties of a wellbore fluid that directs the fluid through a cavity, and generates acoustic waves in the fluid while in the cavity. The acoustic waves are generated by oscillating an electroactive material over a range of frequencies. An electrical admittance spectra of the electroactive material is measured over the range of frequencies; where the electrical admittance spectra includes the magnitude, real, and imaginary components. Differences between the maximum values for each component and a vacuum electrical spectra are calculated, the differences are substituted into estimator equations to estimate the fluid properties. Electrical admittance spectra of the electroactive material was simulated for a series of known fluids flowing through the cavity, and a multi-regression statistical analysis was then used to derive the estimator equations.

Method of estimating multi-phase fluid properties in a wellbore utilizing acoustic resonance

Apparatus, systems, and methods for investigating a subsurface volume of interest from a borehole. Apparatus comprise an enclosure configured for conveyance along the borehole; an acoustic source in the enclosure configured to generate acoustic signals; a lens assembly disposed in the enclosure and next to the acoustic source, the lens assembly being formed of a plurality of lens elements; wherein each lens element comprises a plurality of cells arranged in a curvilinear cell array, each cell formed as a column oriented transverse to a direction of travel of the acoustical signals. The plurality of cells may be arranged according to a conformal mapping geometry, including a canonical Bipolar conformal mapping transformation of constant [u,v] contour lines to [x,y] Cartesian coordinates. A portion of the cells are scaled down in size by a scale factor. The scale factor corresponding to each cell of the portion varies non-monotonically along periodicity lines.

Bipolar acoustic hyperlens for dual-string thru-casing ultrasonic sensors

Apparatus, systems, and methods for investigating a subsurface volume of interest from a borehole. Apparatus comprise an enclosure configured for conveyance along the borehole; an acoustic source in the enclosure configured to generate acoustic signals; a lens assembly disposed in the enclosure and next to the acoustic source, the lens assembly being formed of a plurality of cells, each cell formed as a column oriented transverse to a direction of travel of the acoustical signals. Each cell comprises a plurality of cell segments with each cell segment of the plurality comprising at least one arcuate wall and at least one radial finger, and wherein the cell segments are oriented in alignment with a rhodonea conformal mapping geometry in a plane transverse to the column to cause acoustic waves to travel at a different speed in each of three orthogonal directions.

Growing community of inventors

Houston, TX, United States of America

Dwight W Swett