USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Other

Douglas B Chrisey

Alberto Pique

R Andrew McGill

Bradley R Ringeisen

Robert Andrew McGill

James S Horwitz

Huey-Daw Wu

James P Fitzgerald

Alberto Piqué

Raymond C Y Auyeung

Raymond Auyeung

Henry Daniel Young

Paul Christopher Dorsey

Catherine M Cotell

David B Krizman

Paul Harriman Kydd

Syed B Qadri

John T Caulfield

Manfred Kahn

Earl F Skelton

David L Richard

Heungsoo Kim

Kenneth S Grabowski

Jeffrey M Pond

Steven W Kirchoefer

Thomas P Kay

James A Sprague

James M Fitz-Gerald

Wontae Chang

Paul M Zabetakis

Paul E Dorsey

Dana D Dlott

Yoav Peles

Rohit Modi

Adriaan Carter

A magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion device with an electrically conductive working fluid flowing through a conduit in a magnetic field has permanent magnets aligned for maximum field density for inducing an electric current in the fluid and a multistage cooling system for cryogenically cooling the magnets whereby heat is removed from the device at successive cooling stages having respective different coolants, e.g., water, liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, to maintain the magnets at temperatures low enough to produce high tesla magnetic flux densities in the presence of a high temperature working fluid.

High efficiency magnetohydrodynamic power generation using ultra-high magnetic fields and novel cooling

A device and method for depositing a material of interest onto a receiving substrate includes a first laser and a second laser, a receiving substrate, and a target substrate. The target substrate comprises a laser transparent support having a back surface and a front surface. The front surface has a coating that comprises the source material, which is a material that can be transformed into the material of interest. The first laser can be positioned in relation to the target substrate so that a laser beam is directed through the back surface of the target substrate and through the laser-transparent support to strike the coating at a defined location with sufficient energy to remove and lift the source material from the surface of the support. The receiving substrate can be positioned in a spaced relation to the target substrate so that the source material is deposited at a defined location on the receiving substrate. The second laser is then positioned to strike the deposited source material to transform the source material into the material of interest.

Direct-write laser transfer and processing

A method for creating a microarray of biomaterial uses a source of laser energy, a receiving substrate, and a target substrate. The target substrate comprises a laser-transparent support having a laser-facing surface and a support surface. The target substrate also comprises a composite material having a back surface in contact with the support surface and a front surface. The composite material comprises a mixture of the biomaterial to be deposited and a matrix material. The matrix material is a material that has the property that, when it is exposed to laser energy, it desorbs from the laser-transparent support. The source of laser energy is positioned in relation to the target substrate so that laser energy is directed through the laser-facing surface of the target substrate and through the laser-transparent support to strike the composite material at a defined target location. The receiving substrate is positioned in a spaced relation to the target substrate. The source of laser energy has sufficient energy to desorb the composite material at the defined target location, causing the composite material to desorb from the defined target location and be lifted from the support surface of the laser-transparent support. The composite material is deposited at a defined receiving location on the receiving substrate. The steps are repeated at successive defined target locations and successive defined receiving locations such that the composite material is deposited in a microarray of deposited composite material. The method is useful for creating, for example, a gene recognition array,

Generation of biomaterial microarrays by laser transfer

A method for depositing a transfer material onto a receiving substrate uses a source of laser energy, a receiving substrate, and a target substrate. The target substrate comprises a laser-transparent support having a laser-facing surface and a support surface. The target substrate also comprises a composite material having a back surface in contact with the support surface and a front surface. The composite material comprises a mixture of the transfer material to be deposited and a matrix material. The matrix material is a material that has the property that, when it is exposed to laser energy, it desorbs from the laser-transparent support. The source of laser energy is positioned in relation to the target substrate so that laser energy is directed through the laser-facing surface of the target substrate and through the laser-transparent support to strike the composite material at a defined target location. The receiving substrate is positioned in a spaced relation to the target substrate. The source of laser energy has sufficient energy to desorb the composite material at the defined target location, causing the composite material to desorb from the defined target location and be lifted from the support surface of the laser-transparent support. The composite material is deposited at a defined receiving location on the receiving substrate. The method is useful for creating a pattern of biomaterial on the receiving substrate.

Generation of viable cell active biomaterial patterns by laser transfer

A method for laser transfer and deposition of a rheological fluid wherein laser energy strikes a target substrate comprising a rheological fluid, causing a portion of the rheological fluid to evaporate and propel a jet of non-evaporated rheological fluid onto a receiving substrate.

Jetting behavior in the laser forward transfer of rheological systems

A method for laser transfer and deposition of a rheological fluid wherein laser energy strikes a target substrate comprising a rheological fluid, causing a portion of the rheological fluid to evaporate and propel non-evaporated rheological fluid onto a receiving substrate.

Laser forward transfer of rheological systems

An device for depositing a transfer material onto a receiving substrate includes a source of pulsed laser energy, a receiving substrate, and a target substrate. The target substrate comprises a laser transparent support having a back surface and a front surface. The front surface has a coating that comprises a mixture of the transfer material to be deposited and a matrix material. The matrix material is a material that has the property that, when it is exposed to pulsed laser energy, it is more volatile than the transfer material. The source of pulsed laser energy is be positioned in relation to the target substrate so that pulsed laser energy is directed through the back surface of the target substrate and through the laser-transparent support to strike the coating at a defined location with sufficient energy to volatilize the matrix material at the location, causing the coating to desorb from the location and be lifted from the surface of the support. The receiving substrate is positioned in a spaced relation to the target substrate so that the transfer material in the desorbed coating can be deposited at a defined location on the receiving substrate.

Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation direct write

A composite layer of a sorbent, chemoselective, non-electrically-conducting polymer and nano-particles of an electrically conducting material dispersed throughout the polymer is formed on a substrate by pulsed laser deposition, matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation or matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation direct writing.

Fabrication of conductive/non-conductive nanocomposites by laser evaporation

A multicomponent film on a substrate can be annealed at higher temperatures in oxygen by using a specifically designed annealing vessel. The vessel is formed of a multicomponent material which has at least all of the components of the first multicomponent material of the film or, in the case where there are nonvolatile components, then the vessel is formed of a second multicomponent material which has at least the same composition of relatively volatile components as the first multicomponent film. As the multicomponent film is annealed for a sufficient time within the vessel the multicomponent film remains in contact with a vapor of the first multicomponent material and the vessel material. This process called bomb annealing prevents loss of volatile components from the film and roughening of the film surface and leads to films with lower dielectric loss. Preferred thin film materials are ferroelectric materials although any material could be used. The annealing can be done in oxygen at temperatures higher than 900&deg; C.

Bomb annealing of thin films

A water vapor insensitive and corrosion resistant chemical or biochemical sensor device, including a transducer, coated with a protective coating of diamond or a diamond-like carbon, preferably by a pulsed laser deposition technique. The surface of the protective coating is coated with a chemoselective or bioselective absorption material or film.

Diamond or diamond like carbon coated chemical sensors and a method of making same

This invention pertains to a device of a substrate and a ZrO,-based semiconductor disposed thereon and a method for depositing the semiconductor on the substrate. The semiconductor is typically in the form of a film of 1-20 weight % ZrO,and 99-80 weight % In,O,or SnO,. The semiconductor is tunable in terms of optical transmission and electrical conductivity. Its transmission is in excess of about 80% over the wavelength range of 400-900 nm and its resistivity is from about 1.3&times;10,&OHgr;-cm to about 6.5&times;10,&OHgr;-cm. The deposition method is characterized by depositing in a chamber the semiconductor on a substrate by means of a physical vapor deposition whole maintaining a small oxygen pressure in the chamber.

Zirconia-containing transparent and conducting oxides

A film of a coating material is produced on a substrate by a pulsed laser deposition method in which the material that forms the coating material is first combined with a matrix material to form a target. The target is then exposed to a source of laser energy to desorb the matrix material from the target and lift the coating material from the surface of the target. The target and the substrate are oriented with respect to each other so that the lifted coating material is deposited as a film upon said substrate. The matrix material is selected to have the property of being more volatile than the coating material and less likely than the coating material to adhere to the substrate. The matrix material is further selected as having the property such that when the target is exposed to a source of laser energy, the matrix material desorbs from the target and lifts the coating material from the surface of the target. In another aspect of the invention, a method of making an improved chemical or biochemical sensing device that includes a chemoselective or bioselective coating on a substrate is carried out by coating the substrate by pulsed laser deposition.

Method of producing a film coating by matrix assisted pulsed laser

A water vapor insensitive and corrosion resistant chemical or biochemical nsor device, including a transducer, coated with a protective coating of diamond or a diamond-like carbon, preferably by a pulsed laser deposition technique. The surface of the protective coating is coated with a chemoselective or bioselective absorption material or film.

Growing community of inventors

Bowie, MD, United States of America

Douglas B Chrisey