Carrier Corporation

Douglas A Schrank

Russell George Lewis

William R Lane

Joseph P Vaccaro

Thomas W Carter

James S Laub

David K Haller

John F Quesada

Charles R Spagnoli

Lin Su

In a hermetic reciprocating compressor, the discharge line functions as a torsion spring in supporting the compressor and motor within the hermetic shell. To prevent excessive deflection of the discharge line while maintaining its torsion spring function, the discharge line is restrained radially and axially while permitting circumferential movement in a helical portion which defines the torsion spring.

Discharge line restraint

In a low side hermetic compressor, a small portion of the compressed refrigerant gas is diverted and discharged into the oil sump through an orifice into the upper level of the oil in the sump. This results in a supersaturated solution of refrigerant in oil in the upper level which drives the refrigerant out of the oil, thereby creating froth which provides sound reduction without disturbing the lower level which remains stratified. A check valve is provided for preventing reverse flow while requiring a predetermined pressure differential for diversion.

Refrigerant injection into oil for sound reduction

In a reciprocating compressor, the separator plate separating the suction and discharge plenums acts as a spring relative to the valve plate assembly. Under liquid slugging conditions the valve plate moves against the biasing force of the separator plate to establish a relief passage between the piston cylinder and the suction plenum.

Separator and biasing plate

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Baldwinsville, NY, United States of America

Douglas A Schrank