Intel Corporation

Doug Brucks

Christopher L Gorman

Vaughn Scott Iverson

Thomas R Gardos

Stephen S Ing

Michael J Gutmann

Key Phomsopha

Karl O Lillevold

A method of constructing a two-dimensional image includes receiving information describing a two-dimensional N-gon mesh of vertices and constructing an image by coloring at least some of the N-gons based on the respective vertices of the N-gons.

Image processing

In a video image compression and transmission system, quantization parameters for a block transform based video compression algorithm can be controlled by a quantizer selector so as to control compressed video frame size. The selection of the appropriate quantization parameter for the nth macroblock of a current frame is based on the cumulative number of compressed bits appearing in the first n-1 macroblocks of a current frame and a previous frame. By controlling the quantization parameter is such a manner, the overall system reacts more quickly to changes in complexity in the video sequence and allocates bits more accurately to different parts of the video frame according to a past history of bit allocation. To efficiently utilize the bandwidth of a transmission medium (such as POTS), a bit count of the contents of the transmit buffer is sent to a buffer regulator in a video controller where it is compared to a low water mark threshold. If the bit count falls below the threshold, an uncompressed video frame is scheduled for compression by a video compressor. By using the low water mark threshold, latency in the overall system is reduced and an efficient use of transmission medium bandwidth is achieved.

Method and apparatus for bit rate control in a digital video system

Multimedia signals are encoded with certain values to control a user's access to the decoding of the multimedia signals. In a preferred embodiment in which the multimedia signals contain video signals, a lock word and a checksum value are encoded into each frame header of the video stream. The lock word is the result of applying a specified hash function to the checksum value for the current frame and a specified access word. A decoder will decode the encoded video signals for the current frame only if the result of applying the hash function to the access word (received from a decoding application) and the checksum value (retrieved from the frame header) is equal to the lock word (retrieved from the frame header). If the hash function result does not equal the lock word, then the decoder assumes that decode access is not permitted. In that case, the decoder will not decode the current frame and instead will send an error message to the decoding application (preferably after a specified delay).

Decode access control for encoded multimedia signals

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McKinney, TX, United States of America

Doug Brucks