Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Doosan Solus Co., Ltd.

Dongwoo Shin

Younsun Kim

Tae Hyung Kim

Seulong Kim

Jungsub Lee

Naoyuki Ito

Jino Lim

Hyein Jeong

Jaekook Ha

Dukki Kim

Sehun Kim

Jaeyun Kim

Seungmook Lee

Jongwon Park

Junwoo Park

Hyunjoo Kim

Changjun Lee

Hyunwoo Lee

Jae Hong Park

Sung Woo Han

Eunjung Lee

Minsung Kim

Mikyung Kim

Hyojin Ahn

Geonung Lee

Seoyeong Lee

Hwangmook Cho

Eungdo Kim

Yunku Jung

Minki Nam

Kookjeong Seo

Sungwoon Kim

Hyunmi Doh

Chang Jun Lee

Youngmi Beak

Changwoong Chu

Hyeran Mun

Jihyun Seo

Jinbaek Kim

Donghoon Kwak

Hooijoong Kim

Heunggyu Kim

Eunju Nam

Min-Sik Eum

Hocheol Park

Seunguk Noh

Jungwook Bae

Seulki Min

Yunho Lee

Hoon Jo

Jaesung Lim

Yeong-Eun Kim

Myounghun Kim

Heeyuel Roh

Donggi Han

Seongkuk Kim

The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for operating a flash memory for programming operating system (OS) data before an surface mount technology (SMT) process. In some embodiments, the method includes erasing a plurality of memory cells in a memory block, reducing a lateral charge loss of the plurality of memory cells due to high temperature degradation during the SMT process by applying a pre-program voltage to word lines coupled to the memory block, and performing multi-bit programming of the OS data in the plurality of memory cells, prior to performing the SMT process. The applying of the pre-program voltage causes threshold voltages of the plurality of memory cells to increase.

Flash memory for reducing reliability degradation of OS data due to SMT process

A clothes care apparatus including a main body having a care compartment with an exhaust port and a supply port; a heat exchanger in the main body; a blowing fan in the main body to generate airflow supplied to the care compartment through the supply port; an exhaust flow path to guide airflow from the exhaust port to pass through the heat exchanger; a circulation flow path to guide airflow from the exhaust flow path to the fan; a bypass opening to connect the care compartment and the circulation flow path; and a bypass door to open and close the bypass opening. When the bypass opening is open, at least a portion of the airflow flows directly into the circulation flow path without passing through the exhaust flow path. When the bypass opening is closed, none of the airflow flows directly from the care compartment into the circulation flow path.

Clothes care apparatus

Provided are an azide-based compound, an organic light-emitting device including the azide-based compound, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting device.

Azide-based compound, organic light-emitting device including the azide-based compound, and method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting device

An organic light-emitting device includes a first hole transport region including a polymer compound that includes a repeating unit derived from a compound including a moiety represented by Formula 1A and a second hole transport region including a first compound and a second compound, the first compound including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, the second compound being a compound represented by Formula 1, and the third compound being a compound represented by Formula 3.

Organic light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

An operating method of a storage device including a memory controller and a non-volatile memory, the method including: performing a first read in response to a read request by reading data from the non-volatile memory using a default read voltage set; and performing a second read when the first read fails, by calculating a degradation compensation level, using a weight table, offset table, and displacement level, calculating a history read voltage set by performing an operation on the default read voltage set and degradation compensation level, and reading the data using the history read voltage set, wherein the weight table includes weights preset according to word line groups and state read voltages, the offset table includes offset levels preset according to the word line groups and the state read voltages, and the displacement level corresponds to a difference between a default read voltage level and an optimal read voltage level.

Memory controller, a storage device, and an operating method of the storage device preliminary class

An organic light-emitting device having low-driving voltage, improved efficiency, and long lifespan includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first layer including a first compound; a second layer between the first layer and the second electrode, the second layer including a second compound; and a third layer between the second layer and the second electrode, the third layer including a third compound; wherein the first compound does not include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group comprising *═N—*′ as a ring forming moiety, and wherein the first compound, the second compound, and the third compound each independently include at least one group selected from groups represented by Formulae A to C:

Organic light-emitting device

An organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region may include a first compound represented by one selected from Formulae 1A to 1E, and at least one selected from the hole transport region and the electron transport region may include a second compound represented by Formula 2A or 2B:

An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport region includes a first compound, the emission layer includes a second compound and a third compound, and the electron transport region includes a fourth compound and a fifth compound. An organic light-emitting device according to the one or more embodiments may have high efficiency and long lifespan.

A quantum dot composition includes a quantum dot, and a ligand bonded to a surface of the quantum dot, wherein the ligand includes a body part including a charge transport moiety, and a head part bonded to the surface of the quantum dot. The quantum dot composition according may be applied to a light emitting diode and a display device to provide increased luminous efficiency and device life of the light emitting diode and the display device.

Quantum dot composition, light emitting diode and display device including the light emitting diode

A composition, an interlayer manufactured therefrom, and an apparatus including the interlayer are provided. The composition includes a polymer compound represented by Formula 1, a non-arylamine-based compound represented by Formula 2, and a solvent: Z.&#x2003;&#x2003;&#x3c;Formula 2&#x3e; The substituents in Formulae 1 and 2 may be understood as described in connection with the detailed description.

Composition including polymer, interlayer prepared from the composition, and device comprising the same

An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein: the emission layer includes a first compound, at least one of the hole transport region and the electron transport region includes a second compound, the first compound is represented by Formula 1A or 1B, and the second compound is represented by Formula 2A or 2B:

An organic light-emitting device having low-driving voltage, improved efficiency, and long lifespan includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first layer including a first compound; a second layer between the first layer and the second electrode, the second layer including a second compound; and a third layer between the second layer and the second electrode, the third layer including a third compound; wherein the first compound does not include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group comprising *&#x2550;N&#x2014;*' as a ring forming moiety, and wherein the first compound, the second compound, and the third compound each independently include at least one group selected from groups represented by Formulae A to C: 

A clothes care apparatus including: a main body including a clothes care room; a blower configured to form an airflow inside the clothes care room formed therein, and disposed between an upper part of the clothes care room and an upper part of the main body; and a duct configured to allow air inside the clothes care room to be introduced into the blower by the blower, and formed between a rear part of the main body and a rear part of the clothes care room, wherein the blower includes a blowing fan and a scroll to cover the blowing fan, and the scroll includes a flat portion formed to extend in a direction corresponding to an extension direction of the duct to guide the air into the blower.

An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region includes a first compound, at least one selected from the hole transport region and the electron transport region includes a second compound, the first compound is represented by one selected from Formulae 1A to 1D, and the second compound is represented by Formula 2A or Formula 2B: 

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Yongin-si, South Korea

Dongwoo Shin