China University of Petroleum

Dong Liu

Jun Li

Hui Du

Zhihao Li

Bin Lou

Changlong Yin

Nan Shi

Xiujie Yang

Fushan Wen

Xin Gong

Jianguo Zhang

Zhaojun Chen

Gang Li

Luning Chai

Yu Qiu

Dehui Kong

Enqiang Yu

Huizhi Yuan

Zhichen Zhang

Wei Zhu

Yu'e Fu

Hongbo Dai

Xiaoning Feng

Zhiqing Ma

Mengfei Li

Chong Jiao

Shuhai Guo

Bo Wu

Sa Wang

Yonggang Cao

A combined remediation method of petroleum-contaminated soil includes: impurity removal pretreatment, photocatalytic pre-oxidation, stepwise thermal desorption of petroleum from soil, and high-temperature oxidation; with iron-titanium composite metal oxide (ITCMO) as a catalyst, conducting oxidation pretreatment under light conditions so that some cross-linked structures in macromolecular petroleum contaminants are broken and degraded; and conducting stepwise pyrolysis to achieve a removal rate of more than 98.00%. The new method adopts a combined remediation technology of photocatalytic pre-oxidation-stepwise pyrolysis, which realizes a relatively-high removal rate of petroleum hydrocarbons and the efficient and harmless remediation of high-concentration petroleum-contaminated soil, and remedied soil can be reused.

Combined treatment method of petroleum-contaminated soil

A method for preparing needle coke for ultra-high power (UHP) electrodes from heavy oil is provided. In this method, heavy oil is used as a raw material. The size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is conducted with polystyrene (PS) as a packing material to separate out specific components with a relative molecular weight of 400 to 1,000. The ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) is conducted to remove acidic and alkaline components to obtain a neutral raw material. The neutral raw material is subjected to two-stage consecutive carbonization to obtain green coke, and the green coke is subjected to high-temperature calcination to obtain the needle coke for UHP electrodes. The needle coke has a true density of more than 2.13 g/cmand a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of &#x2264;1.15&#xd7;10/&#xb0; C. at 25&#xb0; C. to 600&#xb0; C.

Method for preparing needle coke for ultra-high power (UHP) electrodes from heavy oil

Preparation methods of a high modulus carbon fiber (HMCF) and a precursor (mesophase pitch (MP)) thereof are provided. The preparation method of MP includes: separating components with a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 400 to 1,000 from a heavy oil raw material through size-exclusion chromatography (SEC); subjecting the components to ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) to obtain modified feedstock oil, where, the components are passed through macroporous cation-exchange and anion-exchange resins in sequence to remove acidic and alkaline components; and subjecting the modified feedstock oil to thermal polycondensation and carbonization to obtain high-quality MP with prominent spinnability. With high mesophase content, low softening point, low viscosity, and prominent meltability and spinnability, the obtained MP is a high-quality raw material for preparing HMCFs. The obtained MP can be subjected to melt spinning, pre-oxidation, carbonization, and graphitization to obtain an MP-based HMCF.

Preparation methods of high modulus carbon fiber (HMCF) and precursor (mesophase pitch (MP)) thereof

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Qingdao, China

Dong Liu