Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation

Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Company, Inc.

Union Carbide Corporation

Donald Leroy Bunning

David Robert Bryant

James Clair Nicholson

Ernst Billig

Thomas Carl Eisenschmid

Donald Lee Morrison

William G Etzkorn

Jonathan Joshua Kurland

Gordon G Harkreader

Ernesto Vera-Castaneda

Michael A Blessing

Michael Carl Becker

William M Haydon

Wai C Liu

This invention relates to a process which comprises reacting one or more reactants in the presence of a metal-organophosphite ligand complex catalyst and dissolved water and optionally free organophosphite ligand to produce a reaction product fluid comprising one or more products, wherein said process is conducted in the presence of carbon dioxide in an amount sufficient not to effect substantial degradation of any said organophosphite ligand and/or substantial deactivation of said metal-organophosphite ligand complex catalyst.

Metal-ligand complex catalyzed processes

This invention relates to a process for producing one or more products in a staged reactor having more than one reactive stage which process comprises reacting in said staged reactor one or more reactants with carbon monoxide in the presence of a metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst and optionally free organophosphorus ligand to produce said one or more products, wherein said metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst does not undergo substantial deactivation in the presence of solely carbon monoxide and/or effects a change in normal product selectivity of less than 0.2 percent of normal product per 1 pound per square inch of carbon monoxide partial pressure and/or effects a change in reaction rate of less than 2 percent per 1 pound per square inch of carbon monoxide partial pressure.

Process using multistaged reactors

An improved process for the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins to aldehydes is described. The improvement provides a means for recovering valuable components in gaseous streams by scrubbing the streams with a stripped or cooled catalyst solution.

Hydroformylation process

A process for producing acrylic ester by the catalytic esterification of a crude liquid stream of enriched acrylic acid recovered by the partial condensation of the reaction gas effluent from the catalytic oxidation of propylene and/or acrolein. The partial condensation allows a significant proportion of volatile aldehydes and water to pass through the first recovery stage to a second stage for conventional recovery, along with uncondensed acrylic acid vapors and the remainder of the uncondensed reaction gases.

Process for producing acrylic ester

In a primary process for hydroformylating olefins to form aldehydes in which a liquid or gas recycle step is conducted and a gaseous effluent is vented, the improvement which comprises employing the effluent as a reactant feed for a decoupled secondary liquid-or gas recycle hydroformylation process conducted conjointly therewith.

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South Charleston, WV, United States of America

Donald Leroy Bunning