Other

Carrier Corporation

Luvata Alltop (zhongshan) Ltd.

Outokumpu Cooper Franklin Inc.

Outokumpu Copper Franklin, Inc.

Donald L Bennett

Liangyou Tang

Steven J Spencer

Daniel P Gaffaney

Edward G Rottmann

James E Bryan

James Marvin Satterly

Hannu Tapani Heiskanen

Gerald Lee Riggs

A heat exchanger tube that comprises a tubular member having a longitudinal axis and having an inner surface that is divided into at least two regions along the circumferential direction. A first plurality of polyhedrons are formed on the inner surface along at least one polyhedral axis. Each of the polyhedrons have four opposite sides. The polyhedrons have first and second faces that are disposed parallel to the polyhedral axis and have third and fourth faces disposed oblique to the polyhedral axis. The polyhedral axis is disposed at a first helical angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube. A second plurality of polyhedrons is formed on the inner surface adjacent to the first plurality of polyhedrons. The second plurality of polyhedrons is disposed along at least one polyhedral axis. Each of the polyhedrons has four opposite sides. The polyhedrons have first and second faces disposed parallel to the polyhedral axis and have third and fourth faces disposed oblique to the polyhedral axis. The polyhedral axis is disposed at a second helical angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube. The orientation of the second helical angle is opposite to the orientation of the first helical angle.

Polyhedral array heat transfer tube

An apparatus for rinsing a dental restoration after etching, includes a base component having an open top end and a tubular extension terminating in an open bottom end. A shield component includes an open bottom end which is sized to fit onto the base component and has a tapered profile to an open top end. Within the base and shield components is carried a platform having one or more holes therethrough to allow fluid to pass from the shield component to the base component. In operation, a dental restoration is placed within the shield component onto the platform. Suction is drawn on the bottom open end of the base component and rinsing fluid is sprayed into the top open end of the shield component onto the dental restoration. Fluid which passes through the platform is suctioned through the bottom open end of the base component.

Handheld rinsing device

A heat exchanger tube having an internal surface that is configured to enhance the heat transfer performance of the tube. The internal enhancement has a plurality of polyhedrons extending from the inner wall of the tubing. The polyhedrons have first and second planar faces disposed substantially parallel to the polyhedral axis. The polyhedrons have third and fourth faces disposed at an angle oblique to the longitudinal axis of the tube. The resulting surface increases the internal surface area of the tube and the turbulence characteristics of the surface, and thus, increases the heat transfer performance of the tube.

A heat transfer tube having an inner surface provided with a dense pattern of polyhedrons having crack-like cavities on at least two surfaces of a single polyhedron, forming three-dimensional crack-like cavities that enhance flow evaporation heat transfer. The tube is made by (a) forming in an inner surface for the tube a plurality of generally parallel first grooves, (b) forming in the inner surface and over the first grooves a plurality of generally parallel second fins extending at a first angle of between 0 and about 25 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis for the tube to thereby devolve the second angle fins into the pattern of cavities, and (c) forming in the second fins a pattern of generally parallel crosshatches extending cross-wise thereto.

Heat transfer tube with crack-like cavities to enhance performance thereof

A heat transfer tube having an internal surface that enhances the heat transfer performance of and also improves the workability of the tube and a method of manufacturing such a tube. The internal surface has a plurality of ribs that extend at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the tube. A pattern of parallel notches, extending at an angle to the ribs, extend through the ribs and into the main inner surface of the tube wall. The tube can be made by rolling embossing the pattern of ribs and notches on to one side of a flat metal strip, then roll forming the strip into a tubular shape with the embossed pattern on the interior of the tubular shape and the edges of the strip forming a longitudinal seam, then joining, preferably by welding, the edges along the longitudinal seam to form a tube. In a preferred embodiment, the notches in the inner surface extend into the weld zone of the tube. The pattern of ribs and notches increase the total internal surface area of the tube and also promote conditions for the flow of refrigerant within the tube that increase heat transfer performance. The notches also serve to inhibit the propagation of splits in the tube wall when the tube is flared.

Growing community of inventors

Franklin, KY, United States of America

Donald L Bennett