Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Dietmar Krug

Marc Hiller

Rainer Sommer

A method for inhibiting a converter having at least two phase modules is disclosed. Each phase module has an upper and a lower valve branch, with each upper and lower valve branch having a plurality of two-pole submodules which are electrically connected in series and each have a unipolar energy storage capacitor, with a series connection of two turn-off semiconductor switches each being connected in parallel with an antiparallel connected diode. With the method, the submodules in an upper and a lower valve branch in each phase module in the converter are controlled to a switching state III, staggered in time. This considerably reduces the voltage load for the converter and a connected polyphase motor, or a connected power supply system.

Method for inhibiting a converter with distributed energy stores

A method for controlling an inverter having at least two phase modules having respective upper and lower valve branches with at least three two-pole subsystems connected in series, includes in the event of failure of at least one subsystem in a faulty valve branch of a defective phase module the following method steps: a) identifying the faulty a defective upper or lower valve branch in the identified defective phase module in which one or more subsystems have failed; b) controlling a terminal voltage of the one or more failed subsystems in the faulty valve branch so as to be permanently zero; and c) controlling in each of the upper and lower fault-free valve branches having fault-free subsystems a number of fault-free subsystems corresponding to the one or more failed subsystems such that their terminal voltages of the controlled fault-free subsystems terminal voltages are permanently zero.

Redundant control method for a polyphase converter with distributed energy stores

An inverter having three phase modules with an upper valve arm and a lower valve arm having each at least three two-pole subsystems connected in series, which each subsystem having a storage capacitor, is controlled in the event of failure of one or more subsystems by setting the terminal voltage of the failed subsystems permanently to zero, setting the terminal voltage of a corresponding number of fault-free subsystems in corresponding fault-free valve branches likewise to zero, and increasing the capacitor voltages of the fault-free subsystems of the failed valve branches such that their sum is equal to the sum of the capacitor voltages of the subsystems of a corresponding fault-free valve branch, while leaving the control of the fault-free phase modules unchanged. In this way, a symmetrical voltage system with maximum amplitude is obtained at the inverter outputs.

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Nürnberg, Germany

Dietmar Krug