Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh

Braun Aktiengesellschaft

Dieter Knoll

Dieter Meinecke

Manfred Pauli

Rudolf Schussler

Rainer Van Rijckevorsel

Thomas Jack

Hans-Peter Haar

Werner Dietze

Horst Herrmann

Wolfgang Reiser

Erich Handler

Werner Strohmeier

The present invention provides an electrode arrangement for the electrochemical analysis of components of a liquid, having a base body (7; 53; 85; 103; 139; 155; 175; 193), made of an insulating material with at least one measurement electrode (21; 57; 89; 111; 143; 157; 195) held on the base body, adapted to be brought into phase boundary contact with the liquid to be analysed, said measurement electrode being selective for a predetermined kind of ion in the liquid, and with at least one reference electrode (19; 55; 87; 109; 141; 153; 173; 197; 199) held on the base body and adapted to be brought into phase boundary contact, together with the measurement electrode, with the liquid, wherein the base body carries a removable closure part (45; 61; 91; 107; 137; 163; 187; 203) which, together with the base body, forms a closed hollow chamber (11; 52; 86; 104; 135; 159; 177; 201), the closed hollow chamber containing a standard electrolyte, especially one containing the predetermined kind of ion, defining, with the ion-selective measurement electrode, a predetermined half cell potential, said standard electrolyte being in phase boundary contact not only with the or each measurement electrode but also with the or each reference electrode.

Electrode arrangement for the electrochemical analysis of electrolytic

According to a second aspect, the present invention also provides an apparatus for the evaluation of a flat test carrier for the analytical determination of components of a body fluid, said apparatus having a measurement unit and a positioning means, by means of which the test carrier is positioned and firmly held in a measurement position in such a manner that its test field is present in a definite position with regard to the measurement unit, wherein, for the evaluation of test carriers with a covering layer fixed in the manner of a flap on one edge of the test carrier, there is present a shutter element with a contact surface for pressing on the covering layer, the aperture element and/or the positioning means being mounted and operable in such a manner that the contact surface in the last phase of approaching the covering layer makes, relative to the test carrier, a tilting movement about a tilting axis which lies in close proximity to a fixing edge of the covering layer.

Apparatus for the evaluation of a test carrier for the analytical

According to a first aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for the evaluation of a longitudinally extending, flexible test carrier for the analytical determination of components of a body fluid. The test carrier has an insertion end to be inserted into the apparatus and a handling end. The test carrier is positioned and securely held in a measurement position in such a manner that its test field is present in a definite position with regard to the measurement unit. The positioning element includes at least two holding elements, one of which firmly holds the test carrier close to its insertion end and the other of which firmly holds the test carrier close to its handling end. A supporting surface being provided on which the test carrier lies at least partly in its measurement position. According to a second aspect for the evaluation of test carriers with a covering layer fixed in the manner of a flap on one edge of the test carrier, there is present a shutter element with a contact surface for pressing on the covering layer, the aperture element being mounted and operable in such a manner that the contact surface in the last phase of approaching the covering layer makes, relative to the test carrier, a tilting movement about a tilting axis which lies in close proximity to a fixing edge of the covering layer.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the diffuse reflectivity of a sample surface of small dimensions, especially of the test field of a test strip for determining the substances contained in a body fluid. The apparatus has a semiconductor light emitter, especially a light-emitting diode, for the emission of visible or infrared light to the sample surface, a measuring receiver for receiving the light diffusely reflected by the sample surface and producing an electrical signal corresponding thereto, an evaluating means including an electronic circuit for converting the receiver signal to a value corresponding to the diffuse reflectivity, and a reference channel using the light from the same emitter for the calibration of the apparatus and for the elimination of errors of measurement caused by variations of the emitter or of other electronic components.

Apparatus for determining the diffuse reflectivity of a sample surface

An upper and lower member define a feed chamber in a cover. An insert in place in the feed chamber to provide fluid communication from outside the cover to the associated container. A liquid blocking layer is formed in the feed chamber when the liquid is poured through the opening of the cover to minimize heat and aroma losses.

Growing community of inventors

Kronberg, Germany

Dieter Knoll