Institut Francais Du Pe'trole

Total

Didier Degouy

Pierre Gonzalez

Jacqueline Lecourtier

Marc Baviere

Bernard Chatelain

Michel Hourcard

Jose Brandely

Jacques Romieu

Philippe Parigot

An apparatus for studying the migration of a gas in a cement slag comprises a cell 21 filled at least partially with a slag 22 to be used during the cementation of a well pipe. A first strainer 23 made of a sintered material which simulates a formation is disposed below a second strainer 24 made of a sintered material and connected to a gas-detection apparatus, the levels at which the two strainers are positioned being such that they are embedded in the slag being studied. A pressurized gas source 27 is connected to the first strainer, and to a tank 28 partially filled with water 29, the water-gas interface being located at a level lower than that of the first strainer 23. A line 30 is connected between the bottom of the tank and the upper part of the cell, above the upper level of the slag 22, and actual formation conditions can be simulated by suitably adjusting the vertical height H1 between the water-slag interface in the cell and the water-gas interface in the tank.

Apparatus for study of gas migration in cement slag

The invention relates to a process for cleansing solid particles impregnated with hydrocarbons. The process implements a solution comprising sophorosides. The process is particularly intended for washing cuttings impregnated with a drilling fluid containing hydrocarbons.

Process for washing solid particles comprising a sophoroside solution

A device for studying an aging of a fluid circulated in a loop or closed circuit by imposing, for example, predetermined temperature, pressure or shear conditions on the fluid in order to determine rheologic properties of the fluid. The device includes a loading pump, a circulating pump, a filtration governor pump and an injection and draw-off pump, a flow meter, a viscosimeter for discontinuous measurings, a narrowing or reduction for causing a shearing of the fluid, a number of filters interconnected in series, a sampling cell, pressure and temperature pickups, heating jackets and heat insulation sheaths for maintaining a homogenous temperature all along the loop, and a control system which includes a programmable automaton associated with a microcomputer in order to pilot numerous operating sequences. The device is constructed so as to maintain constant conditions imposed on the fluid regardless of the type of measurements being effected.

Device for studying the aging of a circulating fluid under specific

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Houilles, France

Didier Degouy