Shandong University

Di Xue

Xiangming Hu

Mingyue Wu

Yanyun Zhao

Wei Wang

Weimin Cheng

Lin Zhu

Peng Li

Ning Yang

Xiangdong Yao

Weidong Wang

Fusheng Wang

Chuncheng Cai

Yue Feng

Zonglei Mou

Xiaoxiao Yu

Qian Zhang

Wenqi Shao

Bingrui Yan

Jindi Liu

Jianfeng Wei

Guangxing Bai

Yong Zhou

Kuibin Wu

Zhenglong He

Liwen Guo

The present disclosure relates to an efficient biodegradable dust suppressant for an open-pit mine and a preparation method therefor. The dust suppressant includes the following components in percentage by weight: 2%-3.5% of gallic acid, 1.5%-2% of sodium alginate, 0.25%-2% of a surfactant, 0.5%-1% of an antifreeze liquid, and balance water. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) preparing the gallic acid; (2) preparing the antifreeze liquid; (3) weighing the components in parts by weight; (4) mixing the gallic acid, water, sodium alginate and antifreeze liquid; (5) adding the surfactant; and (6) adding the balance water to prepare the efficient biodegradable dust suppressant for an open-pit mine. The present disclosure has the characteristics of low temperature resistance, high temperature resistance, bonding, wetting, coal dust consolidation and the like, is biodegradable, and does not cause secondary pollution. Meanwhile, the present disclosure causes no harm to human body and the environment.

Efficient biodegradable dust suppressant for open-pit mine and preparation method therefor

The present invention relates to the technical field of mine fire prevention and extinguishing, in particular to a liquid nitrogen direct injection and low-temperature foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and an application method, comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen direct injection system and a low-temperature foaming system, wherein the liquid nitrogen storage tank communicates with a liquid nitrogen pressurizing device through a main pipeline; a temperature control unit is arranged on the main pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen pressurizing device is connected with the liquid nitrogen direct injection system and the low-temperature foaming system, respectively, liquid nitrogen is directly injected into a foam liquid, to prepare a low-temperature foam type fire preventing and extinguishing material by means of forced convection, membrane boiling, explosion boiling and nucleate boiling between the liquid nitrogen and water.

Liquid nitrogen direct injection and foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and application method

Provided is a multi-functional plugging agent for a coal mine and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: by taking Ecklonia Kurome Okam as a raw material, mixing an Ecklonia Kurome Okam suspension with phosphorus pentoxide for reaction, then performing biodegradation to obtain an Ecklonia Kurome Okam biological extract, adding urea for neutralization, mixing a neutralization product with an inorganic catalyst and melamine for reaction to obtain a bio-based plugging synergist solution, finally cooling the bio-based plugging synergist solution, and mixing the cooled bio-based plugging synergist solution with a certain amount of pentaerythritol and ammonium polyphosphate to obtain the multi-functional plugging agent for the coal mine based on the Ecklonia Kurome Okam biological extract. According to the invention, not only a coal crack can be effectively plugged for a long time, but also an efficient flame-retardant effect can be achieved in a complete period of coal spontaneous combustion.

Multi-functional plugging agent for coal mine and preparation method thereof

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Qingdao, China

Di Xue