Fatigue Technology, Inc.

Other

Dean C Madden

Mark R Weiss

Leonard F Reid

Timothy Howard Johnson

David A Gorton

Alec K Hitchman

Tom G Poast

Timothy H Johnson

A fitting () is inserted into an opening () in a wall (). The fitting () includes a ring portion () where it extends through the opening (). It also includes one or two end portions () that extend axially outwardly from the ring portion (). The ring portion () has an inside diameter () that is smaller than the inside diameters of the end portion or portions (). The fitting () is positioned within the wall opening (). Then, an expansion tool is moved through the interior of fitting () for the purpose of expanding the ring portion (). The ring portion () is expanded to such an extent that it makes a tight fit with the opening (). Also, the degree of expansion may result in a cold working of the wall material surrounding the opening (). The expansion tooling only expands the ring portion () and does not exert a substantial expanding force on the end portions ().

Tubular metal fitting expandable in a wall opening and method of installation

A fitting is inserted into an opening in a wall. The fitting includes a ring portion where it extends through the opening. It also includes one or two end portions that extend axially outwardly from the ring portion. The ring portion has an inside diameter that is smaller than the inside diameters of the end portion or portions. The fitting is positioned within the wall openings. Then, an expansion tool is moved through the interior of fitting for the purpose of expanding the ring portion. The ring portion is expanded to such an extent that it makes a tight fit with the opening. Also, the degree of expansion may result in a cold working of the wall material surrounding the opening. The expansion tooling only expands the ring portion and does not exert a substantial expanding force on the end portions.

A tubular fastener element is inserted into an opening in a wall until a flange at the trailing end of the fastener element is in contact with the wall. Then, an externally threaded end of a rod is inserted into a center opening in the fastener element from the flange side of the wall and is mated with internal threads in the fastener element beyond the second side of the wall. A tubular mandrel that surrounds the rod is moved into contact with the entrance portion of the center opening in the tubular fastener. The outside diameter of the mandrel is larger than the inside diameter of the center opening in the fastener element. The rod is retracted to cause a reduced thickness wall portion of the fastener element to collapse and form a second radial flange on the second side of the wall. The mandrel is forced axially into the center opening in the fastener element. This causes a tubular end portion of the fastener element that is in the opening in the wall to radially expand into tight engagement with the sidewall of the wall opening. It also cold expands the wall material surrounding the opening for fatigue enhancement of the wall material.

Method and apparatus for connecting a fastener element to a wall

A tubular fastener element ( ) is inserted into an opening ( ) in a wall (W) until a flange ( ) at the trailing end of the fastener element ( ) is in contact with the wall (W). Then, an externally threaded end ( ) of a rod ( ) is inserted into a center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ) from the flange side ( ) of the wall (W) and is mated with internal threads ( ) in the fastener element ( ) beyond the second side ( ) of the wall (W). A tubular mandrel ( ) that surrounds the rod ( ) is moved into contact with the entrance portion of the center opening ( ) in the tubular fastener ( ). The outside diameter of the mandrel ( ) is larger than the inside diameter ( ) of the center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ). The rod ( ) is retracted to cause a reduced thickness wall portion ( ) of the fastener element ( ) to collapse and form a second radial flange ( ) on the second side ( ) of the wall (W). The mandrel ( ) is forced axially into the center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ). This causes a tubular end portion ( ) of the fastener element ( ) that is in the opening ( ) in the wall (W) to radially expand into tight engagement with the sidewall of the wall opening ( ). It also cold expands the wall material surrounding the opening ( ) for fatigue enhancement of the wall material.

A tubular fastener element ( ) is inserted into an opening( ) in a wall (W) until a flange ( ) at the trailing end of the fastener element ( ) is in contact with the wall (W). Then, an externally threaded end ( ) of a rod ( ) is inserted into a center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ) from the flange side ( ) of the wall (W) and is mated with internal threads ( ) in the fastener element ( ) beyond the second side ( ) of the wall (W). A tubular mandrel ( ) that surrounds the rod ( ) is moved into contact with the entrance portion of the center opening ( ) in the tubular fastener ( ). The outside diameter of the mandrel ( ) is larger than the inside diameter ( ) of the center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ). The rod ( ) is retracted to cause a reduced thickness wall portion ( ) of the fastener element ( ) to collapse and form a second radial flange ( ) on the second side ( ) of the wall (W). The mandrel ( ) is forced axially into the center opening ( ) in the fastener element ( ). This causes a tubular end portion ( ) of the fastener element ( ) that is in the opening ( ) in the wall (W) to radially expand into tight engagement with the sidewall of the wall opening ( ). It also cold expands the wall material surrounding the opening ( ) for fatigue enhancement of the wall material.

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Coppell, TX, United States of America

Dean C Madden