Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

David W Walters

Nick S Kapsokavathis

Chandra S Namuduri

Suresh Gopalakrishnan

Mutasim Abdurrahman Salman

Michael G Reynolds

Xidong Tang

Xiaodong Zhang

Kenneth J Shoemaker

Marvin E Carpenter

Norman K Bucknor

Chunhao J Lee

Thomas W Nehl

Lyall Kenneth Winger

Yilu Zhang

Venkata Prasad Atluri

Neeraj S Shidore

Michael F Matouka

James Morrison

Paul S Lombardo

Mark J Rychlinski

Zhenhui Yao

Edward Harold Schmidt

Toufic M Huazi

Yaang Zhao

A vehicle, an electrical system of the vehicle and a method of operating the vehicle. The electrical system includes a battery, an electrical load that draws power from the battery, a switch between the battery and the electrical load, and a processor. The processor is configured to measure a power drawn from the battery by the electrical load and open the switch to disconnect the battery from the electrical load when the power drawn by the electrical load matches a selected criterion.

Apparatus and method for vehicle low voltage power net operation with disconnected battery

A method of stopping an engine crankshaft includes selecting a target angular position at which the engine crankshaft is to be stopped and detecting an actual angular position of the engine crankshaft and a rotational speed of the engine crankshaft. A stopping torque in calculated based on the actual angular position of the engine crankshaft and the rotational speed of the engine crankshaft. The stopping torque is applied to the engine crankshaft via a motor/generator operably connected to the engine crankshaft. The engine crankshaft is stopped at the target angular position via the application of the stopping torque.

Apparatus and method for control of powertrain stop position

A method of controlling a powertrain of a vehicle includes opening and/or closing one or more of a first switching device, a second switching device, a third switching device, and engaging and/or disengaging at least one of a pair of actuators for a starter mechanism or a motor/generator clutch. Many different control modes are provided for the powertrain by changing the operation of a motor-generator between a motor or a generator, and changing the electrical connections between a first energy storage device, a second energy storage device, an auxiliary electric system, the starter mechanism, and the motor-generator.

Method of controlling a powertrain of a vehicle

Methods and systems are provided for controlling an auto stop feature of an engine of a vehicle. A sensor is configured to provide information pertaining to engine speed at first full compression of the engine and at predetermined times including and beyond the time to first full compression after commencement of engine crank. A processor is coupled to the sensor, and is configured to disable the auto stop feature if the engine speed is less than a predetermined speed threshold.

Auto stop engine control for vehicles

A powertrain includes an engine and an electrical circuit having a motor-generator and a starter mechanism coupled to the engine. A first energy storage device is disposed in a parallel electrical relationship with the starter mechanism. A second energy storage device is disposed in a parallel electrical relationship with the motor-generator. A first auxiliary electric system is disposed in a parallel electrical relationship with both the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device. A first switch is disposed within the electrical circuit between the first energy storage device and the first auxiliary electric system. A second switch is disposed within the electrical circuit between the second energy storage device and the first auxiliary electric system. The first auxiliary electric system is disposed, within the electrical circuit, between the first switch and the second switch.

Vehicle powertrain

A method is provided for determining a battery's state-of-health. An initial battery voltage is measured after a first voltage drop during an initiation of an engine cranking phase. A battery voltage is monitored during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A lowest battery voltage is determined during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A determination is made if a voltage difference between the lowest battery voltage and the initial battery voltage at the initiation of the engine cranking phase is less than a voltage threshold. A low battery state-of-health is identified in response to the voltage difference being less than the voltage threshold.

Method for battery state-of-health monitoring using battery voltage during vehicle starting

A method is provided for determining a cranking capability of a starting system for an internal combustion engine. An average power output of a battery is determined for the starting system during a start engine cranking interval. A temperature of the starting system is determined at an initiation of the start engine cranking interval. A predetermined average power output capability for a battery having a full state of charge at the determined temperature is looked up. A predetermined minimum average power output required of the battery for starting the respective engine at the determined temperature is looked up. A state of function based on the determined average power outputs is determined. The cranking capability of the starting system is identified in response to the determined state of function.

Cranking capability estimation for a vehicular starting system

An electrical power storage device provides power to crank an internal combustion engine. Thereafter available power from the electric power storage device to crank the engine again is continually updated. Remedial measures are invoked if the available power is less than a predetermined power threshold.

Method and apparatus for managing power flow of an electric power storage device

A method and article of manufacture for monitoring an electrical energy storage device adapted to supply electrical power to a selectively actuable electric motor is described. This comprises determining a state of charge and a temperature of the electrical energy storage device subsequent to a stabilization period, and measuring a minimum voltage output from the electrical energy storage device during selective actuation of the electric motor. One of a plurality of predetermined threshold voltage states is selected based upon the state of charge and the temperature. The minimum voltage is compared to the selected predetermined threshold voltage.

Method and apparatus for monitoring an electrical energy storage device

An engine idle speed control system for regulating an idle speed of an internal combustion engine includes a first module that determines an indicated torque of the engine based on a current spark timing and a second module that determines a desired indicated torque based on the indicated torque. A third module determines a new spark timing based on the desired indicated torque and a fourth module that regulates operation of the engine based on the new spark timing.

Spark advance foe engine idle speed control

An engine control system for use in connection with vehicles and the like allows the engine speed to be modified using the torque load from the electrical generator. The engine is subject to a torque load from a generator coupled to the engine. The controller compares the desired speed to the actual speed of the engine to determine an error value, and the torque load of the generator is modified (increased/decreased) based on the error value such that the absolute value of the error value is reduced. The generator control is combined with and arbitrated with respect to traditional spark control methods, thus reducing the need for spark timing that is substantially retarded from the mean best timing (MBT) setting. The electrical generator can operate in either voltage control mode or field duty cycle control mode, depending upon various conditions.

Methods and apparatus for an engine speed controller using generator torque load

Systems, methods and devices are described for controlling a vehicle electrical generator. A regulator for controlling a generator in response to an input signal received from a control module suitably includes a discriminator module, a processing module and a switching circuit. The discriminator determines whether the regulator is operating in voltage or torque control mode. If the input signal is a voltage control, the output generator produces a modulation signal to produce a desired voltage between two battery terminals. If the input signal is a torque control, the output generator produces one or more modulation signals (e.g. pulse width modulation signals) to control the torque of the generator. The modulation signals are applied across a field coil or other controllable element of the generator by a switching circuit that applies positive and/or negative voltage from the battery terminals as appropriate.

Systems and methods for control of vehicle electrical generator

A regulator voltage control includes measuring a current of a battery, determining a state of charge (SOC) of the battery based on the current, and determining a nominal optimum charging voltage as a function of the SOC of the battery. The nominal optimum charging voltage is converted to a % duty cycle, and a generator is operated relative to the % duty cycle for charging the battery. The nominal optimum charging voltage is reduced when either a battery charge current is below a predetermined value, or a current drawing accessory is turned on.

Battery voltage reduction

A fuel economy control method includes estimating a temperature of a battery, measuring a current of the battery, and measuring a voltage of the battery. A nominal optimum charging voltage is determined as a function of a state of charge (SOC) of the battery and the estimated temperature. The nominal optimum charging voltage is reduced to a fuel economy minimum charging voltage if the SOC is above a predetermined level and the current is within a predetermined range.

Method of improving fuel economy

A method of regulating a charge voltage delivered to a battery in an automobile, wherein the automobile has an engine and an ignition system capable of being activated with an ignition switch, is provided. The method includes the steps of periodically estimating the electrolyte temperature of the battery when the ignition switch is on, periodically sensing the voltage of the battery, using the estimated electrolyte temperature and the sensed voltage to estimate the electric current of the battery, using the estimated electric current to estimate the amp-hours into the battery, using the estimated amp-hours to estimate the state of charge of the battery when the engine is running, using the running state of charge and the estimated electrolyte temperature to determine an optimum charge voltage for the battery, using the sensed voltage to adjust the optimum charge voltage, communicating the optimum charge voltage to a generator, and using the generator to deliver a charge voltage to the battery wherein the charge voltage is regulated by the optimum charge voltage. Also, a system for implementing the method is provided. The system includes a generator, an engine control module, a sensor for sensing the temperature of air entering into the engine, an actuator capable of adjusting the idle speed of the engine, a data link, a body control module, a plurality of body controllers, and a plurality of electrical loads.

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Sterling Heights, MI, United States of America

David W Walters