Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation

United Technologies Corporation

David V Arel

Robert H Perkinson

Paul A Carvalho

Joshua I Goldberg

David R Danielson

Robert W Pruden

Mark Raes

Charles DeGeorge

Harry R Paquin, Iii

Geoffrey A Wolfe

A propeller blade pitch control system includes a propeller hub for mounting at least one propeller blade, and a propeller shaft which rotates about an axis to rotationally drive the propeller hub. A pitch change yoke located within the propeller hub is configured to change a pitch of the at least one propeller blade in response to hydraulic fluid flow to a pitch change actuator. A propeller gearbox includes a first, rear end and a second, forward end located between the first, rear end and the pitch change yoke, and is configured to apply torque to the propeller hub. A hydraulic transfer bearing located between the first, rear end and the second, forward end of the propeller gearbox is operable to selectively permit a flow of hydraulic fluid from at least one hydraulic flow controller to the pitch change actuator.

Propeller blade pitch control system

A propeller system includes a rotor hub which supports a multiple of propeller blades. An electrical generator is mounted between a gearbox and the rotor hub to generate electrical power to drive a pitch change system within the rotor hub.

Controllable pitch propeller with electrical power generation

A propeller system includes a propeller hub which supports a multiple of propeller blades. A tailshaft extends from a propeller hub portion of the propeller hub along an axis of rotation with a propeller pitch change yoke mounted within the propeller hub for movement along an axis of rotation to change a pitch of the multiple of propeller blades, the propeller pitch change yoke in sliding engagement with the tailshaft.

Integrated actuator for a propeller system

A propeller blade device used in environments where a propeller system is subjected to blade erosion and wear and may also be subjected to an axial force from water. The propeller blade includes a blade tip mounted on its outer end using a mounting device such as nuts and bolts to form a junction there between. The tip may easily be replaced when worn or damaged without removing the blade. The tip is designed to fracture upon impact with an axial force before transmitting the force radially inward to the propeller blade.

Sacrificial blade tip

A propulsion system for an airship or hybrid aircraft includes a propeller and a pivot mechanism connected to the propeller. The pivot mechanism enables the propeller to pivot around a first pivot axis between a maneuver thruster position and an emergency ballonet fill position. Under normal conditions, when the propulsion system is disposed in the maneuver thruster position, the pivot mechanism also enables the propeller to pivot around a second pivot axis to control the attitude and thrust of the vehicle. However, in an emergency descent situation, the propeller may be rotated to the emergency ballonet fill position.

Propulsion system for an airship or hybrid aircraft

A wind turbine assembly with a driving device for raising and lowering a wind turbine between a lower end and an upper end of a wind turbine tower comprises a guide member extending longitudinally along the outer surface of the tower, a sleeve member coupled to the wind turbine, and means for raising and lowering the sleeve member between the upper end and the lower end of the tower along the guide member. The sleeve member has an inner diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of the tower, and is slidably coupled to the tower. The sleeve member also includes a slot configured to engage with the guide member.

Driving device for raising or lowering an airfoil

A propeller control generates a once per revolution (1P) blade thrust variation through cyclic pitch of rigidly mounted non-flapping propeller blades. The resultant shaft bending moment is used to provide aircraft attitude control. Axial translation of a pitch change assembly including a pitch change yoke along an axis of rotation drives a pitch link attached to each propeller blade to collectively change the propeller blade pitch angle. The pitch change yoke includes a translating pitch change yoke portion and an articulatable pitch change yoke portion. Deflection of the articulatable pitch change yoke portion changes the pitch change effect of each pitch link as a function of its angular position such that a sinusoidal pitch angle is superimposed on normal pitch angle. Cyclic pitch change actuators deflect the articulatable pitch change yoke portion in any angular direction while the linear deflection of the cyclic pitch change actuators generate the magnitude of the cyclic pitch.

Cyclic actuation system for a controllable pitch propeller and a method of providing aircraft control therewith

A propeller control system provides for actuation through supply pressure only. A transfer bearing thereby requires only a single land. The supply pressure is metered at a pitch change valve within the rotating propeller shaft downstream of the transfer bearing to provide hydraulic pressure for actuation and control. A feather override mode is provided by energizing a feathering solenoid. The increased supply pressure changes the hydraulic force balance of the pitch change valve to allow the increased supply pressure into a Coarse Pitch chamber and simultaneously allow fluid within the Fine Pitch chamber to flow to drain pressure. The flow to drain changes the hydraulic balance on the Pitch Change Actuator Piston to drive a pitch link attached to each propeller blade and thereby change the pitch thereof towards coarse pitch.

Actuation system for a controllable pitch propeller

A permanent magnet alternator (PMA) includes a stator which rotates with a propeller shaft and a rotor which is mounted within the stator and rotates with a gas turbine engine output shaft. The rotor is driven at the relatively high speed of the turbine output shaft while the stator is driven at a relatively slow speed of the propeller shaft as reduced by an in-line gearbox. The great difference in speed between the propeller shaft and the turbine output shaft results in a compact PMA which provides significant electrical power output. As the stator of the PMA rotates with the propeller shaft, power is supplied directly to the rotating hub and blades without the heretofore necessary slip ring and associated electrical transmission components.

Permanent magnet alternator for a gas turbine engine

A propeller de-icing system ( ) includes heaters ( ) associated with propeller blades ( ). A controller ( ) uses ambient temperature information from a sensor ( ), for example. The heaters ( ) preferably comprise a material having a known coefficient of resistivity. The controller ( ) utilizes the coefficient of resistivity information and determines the temperature of the heaters based upon determining the resistance of the heaters. With the inventive system, the heater control is based upon the ambient temperature and a determination of the desired heater resistance corresponding to a desired heater temperature.

Propeller de-icing system

A system for controlling functions of a propeller having a plurality of blades is disclosed. The system comprises an electronic control for controlling the functions of the propeller. A plurality of backup devices are provided for backing up the electronic control upon the occurrence of conditions. These conditions include at least one of testing, manual override, and a malfunction in the electronic control causing at least one of the functions to endanger safety. The system further includes a bypass device for bypassing the electronic control and for invoking at least one of the plurality of backup devices to acquire control over at least one of the functions. The bypass devices include a mechanism for determining the occurrence of at least one of the conditions and for actuating electronic control override.

Counterweighted propeller control system

A blade angle feedback system for use with a propulsion system having a plurality of angularly adjustable blades, wherein each of the blades has an axis of rotation and is rotatable about the axis of rotation through a plurality of blade angles. The system includes a mechanism for indicating blade angle position of each of the sensed blades. The mechanism for indicating is movable through the plurality of blade angles with the blades, wherein the mechanism for indicating has a plurality of identities depending on and indicative of the blade angle. Mechanisms for designating a plurality of reference positions on the blades of the propulsion system and relative the mechanism for indicating are also provided. The system further includes a mechanism for sensing the passing and identity of the mechanism for indicating and the passing of the mechanism for designating, wherein the propulsion system, the mechanism for indicating, the mechanism for designating, and the mechanism for sensing have geometric relationship defined by geometric parameters. A device for determining time between the passing of the mechanism for indicating and the mechanism for designating and for determining the blade angle from the time, identity, and a plurality of the geometric parameters is also included. A method for determining blade angle is also provided.

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Richmond, VA, United States of America

David V Arel