Advanced Genetics Research Institute

Diamond Scientific Company

David R Stevens

Gary P Wiesehahn

Richard E Giles

Richard P Creagan

Vaccines employing inactivated viruses having improved retention of antigenic characteristics are prepared by psoralen-inactivation of the live virus in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. By excluding oxygen and other oxidizing species from the inactivation medium, degradation of the antigen characteristics resulting from irradiation with ultraviolet light is largely prevented. The resulting inactivated viruses are employed in vaccine preparations for the inoculation of susceptible hosts to inhibit viral infection.

Preparation of inactivated viral vaccines

Novel vaccines for feline viral rhinotracheitis are prepared by psoralen inactivation of live Feline Herpesvirus I by exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the presence of an inactivating furocoumarin. The resulting inactivated viruses are suitable as the immunogenic substances in vaccines, which vaccines are useful for inoculation of hosts susceptible to feline virus rhinotracheitis.

FVR vaccine

Novel vaccines for vesicular stomatitis virus are prepared by psoralen inactivation of the live virus under mild conditions in an inert atmosphere. The resulting inactivated virus can be used as a vaccine for inoculation of susceptible hosts to inhibit VSV infection.

Vaccine for the prevention of vesicular stomatitis virus infection

Novel vaccines of double-stranded RNA viruses are prepared by psoralen inactivation under mild conditions in an inert atmosphere, optionally in the presence of a mild singlet oxygen scavenger. The resulting inactivated virus can be used as a vaccine for inoculation of hosts to provide for the stimulation of the immune system to the virus.

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Fremont, CA, United States of America

David R Stevens