Innovative American Technology Inc.

Blue Horizons Innovations, LLC

Other

Blue Horizon Innovations, LLC.

David Loron Frank

Rodney L Clark

An advanced metal-air-electrochemical-cell includes a cathode with cathode material providing enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Examples of metal-air-electrochemical-cells are rechargeable metal-air batteries and metal-air fuel-cells. Metal air electrochemical cells can be based on a variety of metal fuels such as: aluminum, germanium, calcium, iron, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, tin, and zinc. In various examples, a rechargeable metal-air-battery includes a configuration that allows an aftermarket replacement of electrolyte in the metal-air-battery thereby refreshing the metal-air battery to provide more discharge/charge cycles and extending the usable life of the metal-air battery. A metal-air-fuel-cell includes anode slurry material including metal particles and electrolyte that can be refreshed, in addition to refreshing the electrolyte, to enable refueling of the metal-air-fuel-cell.

Advanced metal air electrochemical cell and method of fabrication

An energy storage element and method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. An energy storage element includes a set of electrodes where one or more electrodes have extended conductive paths through nano-channel electric interconnections with ceramic particles in one or more dielectric layers. The electrode's electric field is extended into the dielectric material providing increased capacitance. The set of electrodes can include a pair of electrode layers respectively attached directly to opposing sides of one dielectric layer. The set of electrodes, which can also be referred to as multi-layer electrodes, can include a plurality of electrode layers interleaved between, and directly attached to, a plurality of stacked dielectric layers.

Dense energy storage element with multilayer electrodes

A Dielectric Energy Storage System (DESS), a Dielectric Energy Storage System Management System (DESS-MS), and method that stores energy for a wide variety of applications.

Dielectric energy storage systems

A nanoparticle cluster reduction method yields a new composition of matter including a large percentage (e.g., 75% or higher percentage) of primary nanoparticles in the new composition of matter. The particle reduction method reduces the size of nanoparticle clusters in material of the new composition of matter, allows particle reduction of specific nanoparticle cluster sizes, and allows particle reduction to primary nanoparticles. This new composition of matter can include a high permittivity and high resistivity dielectric compound. This new composition of matter, according to certain examples, has high permittivity, high resistivity, and low leakage current. In certain examples, the new composition of matter constitutes a dielectric energy storage device that is a battery with very high energy density, high operating voltage per cell, and an extended battery life cycle. An example method can include a controlled gas evolution reaction to reduce the size of nanoparticle clusters.

Nano particle agglomerate reduction to primary particle

According to a novel fabrication method, a new composition of matter includes a large percentage (e.g., 75% or higher percentage) of primary nanoparticles in the new composition of matter. The novel fabrication method reduces the size of nanoparticle clusters in material of the new composition of matter, allows fabrication of specific nanoparticle cluster sizes, and allows fabrication of primary nanoparticles. This new composition of matter can include a high permittivity and high resistivity dielectric compound. This new composition of matter, according to certain examples, has high permittivity, high resistivity, and low leakage current. In certain examples, the new composition of matter constitutes a dielectric energy storage device that is a battery with very high energy density, high operating voltage per cell, and an extended battery life cycle.

Primary nanoparticle fabrication

A Dielectric Energy Storage System (DESS) and method that stores energy for a wide variety of applications.

A new composition of matter, and more specifically a new compound, includes two or more highly resistive materials integrated into the chemistry of the grain boundary of an internal barrier layer capacitor material. This new compound includes a high permittivity and high resistivity dielectric compound. This new compound has high permittivity, high resistivity, and low leakage current. In certain examples the new compound can be used to create a dielectric energy storage device that is a battery with very high energy density, high operating voltage per cell, and an extended battery life cycle.

Modified internal barrier layer capacitor material and method of fabrication

A Dense Energy Ultra Cell (DEUC), a dielectric energy storage device and methods of fabrication therefor are provided. A DEUC element is fabricated using print technologies that deposit dielectric energy storage layers () and insulating layers () together being interleaved between electrode layers (). The dielectric energy storage layers are created from a proprietary solution to enable printing of dielectric energy storage layers with high permittivity and a high internal resistivity to retain charge. The insulating layers () can be applied within the dielectric energy storage layers () bifurcating the dielectric energy storage layers for increased resistivity. As part of the fabrication process, the material deposition printer can apply multiple print heads each with different inks and materials () to form composite material () in the printed layers.

Advanced dielectric energy storage device and method of fabrication

A hybrid ultra-capacitor and Dense Energy Ultra Cell (DEUC) energy storage device and methods of production are described. An example method uses spray deposition processes to deposit energy storage layers that are interleaved in between electrodes to enable rapid charge and dense energy storage in a scalable Element with efficient fabrication methods to support a wide variety of applications.

Modular dense energy ultra cell and process for fabrication

A Dense Energy Ultracapacitor DEUC preform, thin film, and module and methods of fabrication therefor, are provided. The DEUC thin film includes: a multilayer polymer thin film () including a plurality of matched polymer layers () having DEUC structural features resulting from drawing, by a draw process, and/or stretching, of a multilayer polymer DEUC preform () having size, shape, and an arrangement of matched polymer layers (), where the multilayer polymer thin film () having DEUC structural features in at least one dimension proportionally reduced in comparison to the same features in the Preform (). The multilayer polymer thin film includes negative and positive electrodes () made from conducting polymer and spaced apart by suspended particle high dielectric energy storage media () including high dielectric nano and/or micro sized particles () suspended in a binder () including at least one of a polymer, a copolymer, and a terpolymer. All the layers () are bound and unified together.

Dense energy ultra-capacitor preform, thin film, module and fabrication methods therefor

A hydrogen based mixing system for the fabrication of nanoparticles allowing for selection of specified particle size, narrow particle size distribution and core shell nanoparticle encapsulation. A further description of a Dense Energy UltraCapacitor that utilizes the core shell nanoparticles to create an energy storage device.

Hydrogen hydrothermal reaction tube for use in nanoparticle production and nanoparticle applications

A propulsion system for watercraft that uses steam generated from low energy reactor to enable long range high power propulsion. The system preferably uses steam generated from a low energy reactor to provide on-demand steam generated without external power.

Hydrogen jet propulsion system

A fabrication method is provided for making a high efficiency neutron detector using a scintillator medium coupled with fiber optic light guides. The light guides provide light pulses to photo sensor and thereby to high speed analog to digital conversion and digital electronics that perform digital pulse shape discrimination for near zero gamma cross talk.

Growing community of inventors

Highland Beach, FL, United States of America

David Loron Frank