Ball Corporation

Other

David L Dollar

Addison B Scholes

Robert L Hurst

Michael J Mirra

Jon W Headrick

Raymond E Giuliani

An excavation attachment device includes a pair of elongated malleable members that are positioned between a rigid top plate and a rigid bottom plate. Each of the malleable members being constructed from rubber and include a forward edge that extends outward beyond the forward edges of the top and bottom plates. A gap is provided between the malleable members for receiving the forks of an excavator bucket. A mounting bracket is positioned along the back edge of the top plate and includes a first set of openings for receiving connectors to selectively engage the bottom wall of an excavator bucket. The mounting bracket also including a pair of protrusions along each end having a second set of openings for receiving connectors to selectively engage the side walls of the excavator bucket.

Malleable excavation attachment device

A new article of manufacture comprising an aluminum substrate has at least one surface coated with a lubricating material. The lubricating material is preferably a dielectric hydrocarbon deposited in particulate form by the method of electrostatically charging the particles so that they mutually repel one another, maintaining a quiescent cloud of such charged particles adjacent the surface to be lubricated, and depositing and distributing the charged particles onto the surface substantially entirely by electrostatic forces. The particles preferably have an average diameter of less than ten microns and are deposited to cover from about one percent to about fifteen percent of the surface in an amount of from about four milligrams per square foot to about 24 milligrams per square foot.

Lubricated metallic substrate

Apparatus for generating and substantially uniformly electrostatically dispersing very finely divided lubricating particles onto the surface of an electrically conductive substrate. In this apparatus, lubricant material is atomized into a spray of particles of various sizes. Larger particles are removed from the spray by gravity, airflow and other forces. The remaining cloud of extremely small particles is delivered to a housing. The housing is preferably constructed from electrically non-conductive material and is structured to maintain the cloud of small particles in a substantially quiescent suspension between electrodes spaced from the conductive substrate within the housing. An ionization discharge is maintained by a voltage differential between the electrodes and the substrate to electrically charge the small particles in the cloud for deposition substantially entirely by electrostatic forces.

Apparatus for applying lubricating materials to metallic substrates

Apparatus generates and substantially uniformly electrostatically deposits very finely divided lubricating particles onto the surface of an electrically conducting substrate. A lubricant material is sheared into droplets of various sizes. The larger particles are filtered out of a flow of particles by gravity, baffles, and other forces leaving only a cloud of extremely small particles to be deposited. Deposition occurs within a housing that includes a plurality of sections arranged longitudinally on at least one side of the substrate and includes electrode means transversely positioned in each such section. The cloud of particles is uniformly provided to each of a plurality of longitudinal sections of the substrate and permitted to drift or migrate relatively slowly between the electrodes and the substrate. The particles in the cloud are electrostatically charged by high voltage applied to the electrodes and deposited on the surface of the substrate as a uniform dispersion of spaced particles of lubricant.

A new method for generating and substantially uniformly electrostatically dispersing very fine spheroidally shaped lubricating particles onto the moving surface of a metal or other electrically conductive substrate. A lubricant material in its liquid state is drawn by airflow through a small venturi orifice where it is sheared into droplets of various sizes. Larger droplets are filtered out of the continuing post-venturi airflow by gravity, baffles, airflow forces and/or inertia effects leaving only a mist cloud of extremely small spheroid particles which are then migrated within a charged plasma so as to transfer electrical charge thereto in sufficient quantities to achieve a desired uniform high charge/mass ratio and thus insure an eventually uniform electrostatic dispersion of substantially all the spheroids over the substrate surface. The mist cloud is controllably generated for a single narrow substrate or for each of a plurality of longitudinal sections of the substrate and permitted to drift or migrate relatively slowly between transversely positioned electrodes and the conducting substrate spaced therefrom in a respectively corresponding non-conducting enclosure. A corona discharge is maintained by a voltage differential between the electrodes and the substrate to form an electrically charged plasma within the non-conducting enclosure which, in turn, multiply bombards and charges the individual particles of the slowly migrating mist cloud. Thusly charged to uniform charged states, the particles are then uniformly dispersed substantially only by electrostatic forces onto the surface of the longitudinally moving substrate.

Method for applying lubricating materials to metallic substrates

Method for generating and substantially uniformly electrostatically dispersing very finely divided spheroidally shaped lubricating particles onto the moving surface of metal or other electrically conducting substrate. A lubricant material in its liquid state is drawn by airflow through a small venturi orifice where it is sheared into droplets of various sizes. Larger droplets are filtered out of the continuing post-venturi airflow by gravity, baffles, airflow forces and/or inertia effects, leaving only a mist cloud of extremely small spheroid particles which are then migrated within a charged plasma so as to transfer electrical charge thereto in sufficient quantities to achieve a desired uniform high charge/mass ratio and thus insure a uniform eventual electrostatic dispersion of substantially all the spheroids over the substrate surface. The mist cloud is controllably generated for each of a plurality of longitudinal sections of the substrate and permitted to drift or migrate relatively slowly between transversely positioned electrodes and the conducting substrate spaced therefrom in respectively corresponding longitudinally partitioned sections of a non-conducting enclosure. A corona discharge is maintained by a voltage differential between the electrodes and the substrate to form an electrically charged plasma within the non-conducting enclosure which, in turn, multiply bombards and charges the individual particles of the slowly migrating mist cloud. Thusly charged to uniform charged states, the particles are then uniformly dispersed substantially only by electrostatic forces onto the surface of the longitudinally moving substrate.

This invention relates to a method and a stable alloy of zinc, the alloy having tensile strength in excess of 65,000 psi and a mechanical stability greater than 15 percent, the stable alloy being formed by homogenizing an alloy containing from about 20 to 28 weight percent aluminum, from about 0.1 to 3.5 percent copper, about 0.01 to about 0.5 percent magnesium, and the remainder zinc, at a temperature between about 550.degree. F., to 750.degree. F., to effect homogenization of the alloy, cooling the homogenized alloy to a rolling temperature of about 350.degree. F., at a rate of about 10 to 50.degree. F., per minute and thereafter rolling the homogenized alloy at a temperature below 350.degree. F., to attain between 10 and 70 percent reduction thereof.

High strength wrought zinc alloy

This invention relates to a stable zinc-aluminum quaternary alloy having tensile strength well in excess of 50,000 psi and excellent machinability characteristics, the alloy being formed by subjecting the zinc-aluminum alloy containing from about 20 to 28 weight percent aluminum, from about 0.1 to 3.5 weight percent copper, about 0.01 to 0.5 weight percent magnesium and the remainder zinc, at a temperature between about 550.degree.F., and 750.degree.F., for a time to effect homogenization of said alloy, working the homogenized alloy at a temperature above the eutectoid transformation temperature, quenching the alloy, providing an effective temperature for a period of time to produce transformation into a two-phase alloy and cooling the alloy to ambient temperature.

High strength, stable zinc-aluminum alloy

This invention relates to a method and a stable alloy of zinc, the alloy having tensile strength in excess of 65,000 psi and a mechanical stability greater than 15 percent, the stable alloy being formed by homogenizing an alloy containing from about 20 to 28 weight percent aluminum, from about 0.1 to 3.5 percent copper, about 0.01 to about 0.5 percent magnesium, and the remainder zinc, at a temperature between about 550.degree. F., to 750.degree. F., to effect homogenization of the alloy, cooling the homogenized alloy to a rolling temperature of about 350.degree. F., at a rate of about 10.degree. to 50.degree. F., per minute and thereafter rolling the homogenized alloy at a temperature below 350.degree. F., to attain between 10 and 70 percent reduction thereof

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Greeneville, TN, United States of America

David L Dollar