General Chemical Corporation

David Kisling Kennedy

Christopher Bruce Lind

John Capozzola

Alum process residues (APR) are used to remove colored contaminants from waste waters. In addition, in accordance with the invention, up to 0.1% by weight of alum and up to 5 ppm of a polyelectrolyte polymer is added to improve color removal, turbidity removal and the settling rate. The resultant APR-alum-polymer mixture together with contaminants in the waste water settles rapidly, reducing the costs of the color removal process.

Color removal from effluent waters

A process for removing aluminum and sulfate values from an aqueous solution containing the same which comprises passing the solution through a semi-permeable membrane in a pressure vessel. The permeate solution is depleted of aluminum and sulfate ions and the concentrate solution is concentrated in aluminum and sulfate ions. The concentrate solution can be re-used in alum manufacture and the permeate solution can be discharged into public waterways without further purification.

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Constantia, NY, United States of America

David Kisling Kennedy