Corning Incorporated

David Kinney Smith

Daiping Ma

Yanming Liu

A Joseph Antos

Peter C Jones

Ming-Jun Li

Daniel Aloysius Nolan

Mark A Newhouse

Carlton Maurice Truesdale

Douglas W Hall

Michael G Blankenship

Edward F Murphy

Evelyn M Deliso

Daniel E Gallagher

J Richard Toler

Grant P Watkins

James B Herring

Brian E Mitchell

Disclosed is a single made optical waveguide fiber having a segmented core design. In particular, the core comprises three segments, each having characteristic dimensions and refractive index profile. By proper choice of index profile in each segment, a waveguide fiber is made which has a mode field diameter of about 9.5, low, positive total dispersion over the operating window 1530 nm to 1565 nm as well as effective area greater than 60 &#x3bc;m.

High performance single mode waveguide

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber designed for use in high performance telecommunication systems. The novel core profile design improves bending performance to provide enhanced resistance to adverse environments. Total dispersion over an extended wavelength window is maintained low by placing the zero dispersion wavelength above the upper limit of the operating window. In addition, cut off wavelength is increased to just below the operating window. Ease of manufacture is retained as is very low waveguide attenuation.

High dispersion zero waveguide fiber

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide having a segmented core of at least two segments. The relative refractive index, the index profile and the radial dimensions of the core segments are selected to provide an optical waveguide fiber having properties suitable for a high performance telecommunication system operating in the wavelength window of about 1530 nm to 1570 nm. Embodiments of the invention having two, three and four segments are described.

Positive dispersion low dispersion slope fiber

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide having a core refractive index profile defined by upper and lower boundary profiles on a chart of relative index percent versus radius. The relative refractive index as a function of radial dimensions of the core are selected to provide an optical waveguide fiber having properties suitable for a high performance telecommunication system operating in the wavelength window of about 1530 nm to 1625 nm. Refractive index profile designs encompassing the wavelength window 1250 nm to 1350 nm are also disclosed. The embodiments of the core waveguide have exceptionally low total dispersion slope and attenuation over these wavelength windows.

Optical waveguide fiber

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber having a core refractive index profile in which the profile parameters are selected to provide an attenuation minimum. A set of profiles having the same general shape and dimensions is shown to have a group of profiles contained in a sub-set which exhibit a minimum of attenuation as compared to the remaining members of the set. The members of the sub-set have been found to have the lowest effective group index, n , and the lowest change in &bgr; under waveguide fiber bending.

Low attenuation optical waveguide

Disclosed is a segmented core optical waveguide fiber having low total dispersion slope and negative total dispersion over an extended wavelength window. A wavelength window of particular interest is that in the range of about 1500 nm to 1600 nm. The waveguide fibers in accordance with the invention also have cabled cut off wavelength below about 1480 nm and attenuation at 1550 nm of less than 0.22 dB/km. Mode field diameter is maintained essentially at the nominal value for dispersion shifted waveguide fiber, i.e., 7.7 &mgr;m to 8.7 &mgr;m. Embodiments having a center segment and a first and a second annular segment are discussed in detail.

Low dispersion slope negative dispersion optical fiber

The invention is directed to a single mode optical waveguide fiber profile that provides relatively large effective area while limiting macrobend loss. The large effective area results from configuring the core of the waveguide fiber to shift propagated light power away from the waveguide center. Macrobend loss, as measured by pin array or 20 mm mandrel testing, is maintained low by means of a power-limiting index depression surrounding the central core region of the waveguide. In addition, low attenuation is achieved and cut off wavelength is controlled to provide a telecommunications operating window in the wavelength range of about 1250 nm to 1700 nm.

Optical waveguide having negative dispersion and large Aeff

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber having a core refractive index profile in which the profile parameters are selected to provide an attenuation minimum. A set of profiles having the same general shape and dimensions is shown to have a group of profiles contained in a sub-set which exhibit a minimum of attenuation as compared to the remaining members of the set. The members of the sub-set have been found to have the lowest effective group index, n,, and the lowest change in &bgr;,under waveguide fiber bending.

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber having a core refractive index profile in which the profile parameters are selected to provide an attenuation minimum. A set of profiles having the same general shape and dimensions is shown to have a group of profiles contained in a sub-set which exhibit a minimum of attenuation as compared to the remaining members of the set. The members of the sub-set have been found to have the lowest effective group index, n.sub.geff, and the lowest change in .beta..sup.2 under waveguide fiber bending.

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber having a segmented core design. In particular, the core comprises three segments, each having characteristic dimensions and refractive index profile. By proper choice of index profile in each segment, a waveguide fiber is made which has a mode field diameter of about 9.5, low, positive total dispersion over the operating window 1530 nm to 1565 nm as well as effective area greater than 60 .mu.m.sup.2.

A single mode optical waveguide fiber having a positive total dispersion is disclosed. The novel waveguide fiber has a core region comprising three distinct segments. Studies of this novel waveguide, wherein properties are calculated as various ones of the core region parameters are changed, show that the waveguide satisfies the requirements of a fiber in a high bit rate, long regenerator spacing system. The novel waveguide design is relatively simple to manufacture and maintains its functional properties at tight tolerances when the core region parameters are varied over a prescribed range. This high performance waveguide limits self phase modulation and four wave mixing, facilitates wavelength division multiplexing, and is compatible with optical amplifiers.

Positive dispersion optical waveguide

A single mode optical waveguide fiber having low, non-zero dispersion over a pre-selected wavelength range is disclosed. The refractive index profile of the core is characterized in that the core includes a plurality of distinct regions, each having an index profile, and a radius or width. By adjusting the index profile sizes and shapes of the plurality of core regions, a waveguide fiber may be made having a set of properties tailored for a high performance telecommunication system. In particular, dispersion slope can be maintained less than 0.05 ps/nm.sup.2 -km and absolute magnitude of total dispersion maintained in the range of 0.5 to 3.5 ps/nm-km over a pre-selected wavelength range. The zero dispersion wavelength is outside the pre-selected wavelength range and the cut off wavelength and mode field diameter are controlled to target values.

Growing community of inventors

Wilmington, NC, United States of America

David Kinney Smith