Delphi Technologies, Inc.

Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Ford Global Technolgoies, LLC

David K Chen

Walter Thomas Symons

Da Yu Wang

Raymond Leo Bloink

Kaius Kiiren Polikarpus

Michiel Jacques Van Nieuwstadt

William Charles Ruona

Furqan Zafar Shaikh

Yingjie Lin

Charles Scott Nelson

Jacobus Hendrik Visser

John Paul Bogema

Scott Donald Cooper

Randolph Kwok-Kin Chiu

Timothy Webb

Garry Anthony Zawacki

Ed Kulik

Michael Ralph Foster

Mark A Shost

Paul Casey Kikuchi

Gamdur S Mann

Russell Harmon Bosch

Kathryn Mary McCauley

Charles Dale Oakley

Carlos Augusto Valdes

Mark Ray McClanahan

Jinping Zhang

Gerald Leroy Vaneman

Nancy Jean Paulus

Joseph G Ralph

Eric L Ker

Dana Michael Serrels

Lora Younkman

Jesse Allan Heather

Joseph Michael Leptich

Venkatesh Rajagopalan

William John Paulus

John J Sterba

Kurt W Wright

Devesh Srivastava

David A Thompson

David P Wallace

Lora Thrun

A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a reductant delivery and storage system in an emission control system, comprising of correlating a change in a monitored operating condition with a refill event to determine whether a reductant-diluting substance has been added to the reductant storage system; and limiting vehicle operation based on the correlation.

System and method for monitoring reductant quality

In a planar oxygen sensor having a pump cell, a reference cell, a sensor chamber and a heating device, a ground plane electrode is provided and includes a sensing portion having a first sense lead and a second sense lead and a measuring portion having a first measuring lead and a second measuring lead, wherein the first measuring lead and the second measuring lead have increased surface area relative to said sensing portion such that the resistance between the first measuring lead and the second measuring lead is reduced and wherein the first measuring lead is disposed so as to be communicated with the first sense lead and the second measuring lead is disposed so as to be communicated with the second sense lead. Also, in a planar oxygen sensor having a pump cell, a reference cell, a sensor chamber, a heating device and a ground plane electrode that includes a sensing portion having a first sense lead and a second sense lead and a measuring portion having a first measuring lead and a second measuring lead, a method for measuring the temperature of the planar oxygen sensor is provided and includes obtaining a temperature measurement device, communicating the temperature measurement device with the first measuring lead and the second measuring lead, operating the planar oxygen sensor so as to cause the heating device to heat the planar oxygen sensor, and measuring the resistance between the first measuring lead and the second measuring lead.

Planar sensor and a method for measuring the temperature of same

A sensor element can comprise a co-fired heater section, a sensing section, and a third insulating layer disposed between the electrode portion and the temperature sensor. The heater section can comprise a heater, a shield, and a temperature sensor, with a first insulating layer disposed between the heater and the shield, and a second insulating layer disposed between the shield and the temperature sensor. The sensing section can comprise an electrode portion and a sensing portion, wherein the sensing portion is disposed on a side of the electrode portion opposite the heater section.

Ammonia sensor element, heater, and method for making the same

A sensor comprises: a pump cell comprising an inner pump electrode, an outer pump electrode, a pump cell electrolyte layer interposed between the inner pump electrode and the outer pump electrode and a cell isolation layer disposed on the inner pump electrode on a side opposite the pump cell electrolyte, wherein the outer electrode is in fluid communication with a reducing gas. A reference cell is in operable communication with the pump cell, the reference cell comprising an outer reference electrode and an inner reference electrode, and a reference cell electrolyte interposed between the outer reference electrode and the inner reference electrode. A diffusion limiting material flanks both sides of a chamber formed between the cell isolation layer and a cell separation layer, wherein the cell separation layer comprises a via coaxial and in fluid communication with the inner pump electrode, the diffusing limiting material, and the outer reference electrode, and wherein the diffusion limiting material has a gas permeability such that the limiting current of oxygen in air is about 0.05 mA to about 5 mA per cmof pump electrode area.

Gas sensor and method for use thereof

Disclosed herein is an impact absorber for an exhaust sensor. The impact absorber comprises a collar of deformable material disposed around a housing of the exhaust sensor. The collar extends radially outward from the housing. The collar may be formed from a material selected to degrade at exhaust temperature, or the collar may be formed from a material that provides radiation shielding to a portion of the sensor after installation. The collar may be disposed around a sealing gasket. A wall may be disposed around at least a portion of a perimeter of the collar, the wall being spaced apart from a plurality of facets formed on the housing to form a recess for receiving a socket wrench tool.

Impact protection of an exhaust sensor

A hydrogen sensor and process for measuring hydrogen gas concentrations includes a pump cell and a measuring cell. The pump cell includes a first conducting electrolyte layer having a top and a bottom surface, and an electrode disposed on the top and bottom surfaces, wherein the top electrode is in communication with an unknown concentration of hydrogen gas. The measuring cell includes a second conducting electrolyte layer having a top and a bottom surface, and an electrode disposed on the top and bottom surfaces, wherein the bottom electrode is in communication with a reference gas source. A diffusion-limiting barrier is disposed between the pump cell bottom electrode and the measuring cell top electrode, wherein hydrogen diffusion through the diffusion-limiting barrier is controlled by a Knudsen diffusion mechanism at hydrogen concentrations greater than about 40%.

Hydrogen sensing process

Disclosed herein is a planar exhaust gas sensor for sensing the partial pressure of a gas in an exhaust. The sensing element has a modified, non-rectangular overall geometry. A terminal end of the element, onto which external sensor circuits can be attached, has a larger width than a sensor end of the element, in which is located the sensing cell. The reduced size of the sensor end of the element relative allows for more rapid attainment of operating temperature and lower energy consumption.

Planar exhaust sensor element with enhanced geometry

A glow sensor provides functions of both a diesel engine glow plug and an ion sensor for sensing engine combustion initiation and characteristics. A ceramic flat plate glow sensor element is carried by a tubular ceramic sleeve and insulating material in a metal shell. The element includes a ceramic flat plate having a glow tip, on an inner end with a heating element on one side and an ion sensor electrode on the other printed in electrically conductive ink. Printed conductors on both sides connect the heating element and ion sensor with an outer end of the glow sensor element for connection with an electric power source. An insulating coating protects the heating element and conductors from exposure to combustion gases. Various flat plate mounting embodiments are disclosed.

Glow sensor--ceramic flat plate

A glow sensor provides functions of both a diesel engine glow plug for aiding fuel ignition during starting and low temperature operation and an ion sensor for sensing engine combustion initiation and characteristics. Compact glow sensor components may be assembled directly in combination with an engine combustion chamber defining component, such as a cylinder head, to provide a combination in which separate housings or shells for the glow sensors are not needed. Thus, the glow sensor elements and insulation may be made larger to provide greater electrical resistance in the ion sensor electrical circuit and enhance the operation of the ion sensor function. Various forms of glow sensors may optionally be used in such a combination including, for example, metal sheath type glow sensors with either isolated or non-isolated coils and ceramic rod or flat plate type glow sensors. Exemplary embodiments of glow sensor components mounted in a cylinder head are disclosed.

Glow sensor and engine component combination

A method of manufacturing an oval shaped catalytic converter that reduces the amount of material and number of parts that are required for permitting the catalytic converter to treat the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine and also improves the structural durability of the converter for high temperature applications by maintaining a higher mat density along the minor axis of the converter housing.

Method of making a catalytic converter

The invention includes a flat plate exhaust sensor including a flat plate sensing element which is carried by a first ceramic insulator having at its upper end an upwardly extending annular ring. The annular ring defines a disc-shaped recess which is filled with a glass seal. Thus, the glass seal extends from the flat plate sensor to the annular ring of the ceramic insulator. The sensor includes an upper tubular shell which includes at the lower end a leg portion which extends inside an inner wall of a lower tubular shell. The leg portion includes a foot which is bent to match an outwardly extending sloped annular shoulder formed on an upper insulator. The upper insulator is seated on the glass seal. An intermediate gasket is formed by an active metal braze gasket between the foot and the outwardly extending sloped annular shoulder of the upper insulator. An external seal is provided by a braze ring which joins an upper end of the lower tubular shell to the upper tubular shell. The system removed the thermal expansion mismatch problems of prior art glass seal sensors.

Flat plate sensor with a robust package design

Growing community of inventors

Rochester Hills, MI, United States of America

David K Chen