Ciena Corporation

Nortel Networks Corporation

David James Evans

Daniel Claude Perras

John Andrew Earl

David G Stuart

John Frank Pillar

A network element includes a port; and a device with circuitry configured to encode data for communication to a second device via a plurality of physical channels, and utilize one of the plurality of physical channels as a dedicated timing channel with encoding thereon different from encoding on the other plurality of physical channels, and interface encoded data via the plurality of physical channels with the port for transmission and reception with a second device.

Tolerant PCS for accurate timestamping in disaggregated network elements and synchronization method

A system includes a first module with a first clock; a second module with a second clock; and an Ethernet network interconnecting the first module and the second module by N Ethernet paths, N&#x2265;2; wherein the first module is configured to provide timestamps encapsulated in replicated Ethernet packets to the second module over each of the N Ethernet paths for redundancy. The first module can be configured to obtain timestamps from a first clock with each timestamp having a sequence identifier, replicate each timestamp and its sequence identifier, and encapsulate each replicated timestamp and its sequence identifier in an Ethernet packet and transmit each Ethernet packet over one of the N Ethernet paths. The second module can be configured to receive Ethernet packets over the N Ethernet paths; and utilize a first Ethernet packet with a given sequence identifier for synchronization of the second clock with the first clock.

Hitless protection for packet based digitized clock distribution

A method, at an egress node, includes synchronizing with a global reference time; receiving a signal including a presentation time for when a specific part of the signal is to be transmitted, wherein the presentation time was determined by the ingress node with reference to the global reference time; determining an actual transmission time when the specific part of the signal is transmitted; and causing adjustment of a clock based on a time error derived from a difference between the presentation time and the actual transmission time.

Differential clock recovery using a global reference time

A distributed Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Transparent Clock (TC) provides a TC function based on overall residence time in a network at a server layer. That is, the server layer operates as a distributed TC for a corresponding client layer. A transport network includes a first node connected to a first client device; and a second node connected to a second client device over a server layer, wherein the first client device communicates to the second client device via a client layer, wherein the first node and the second node are synchronized to one another, and wherein the first node and the second node are configured to implement a distributed transparent clock on a PTP packet at the client layer, the distributed transparent clock includes a correction field in the PTP packet based on a residence time in the transport network at the server layer.

Distributed precision time protocol transparent clock

A method and apparatus for searching for a character pattern within a data stream. A checksum is computed for one or more patterns for which the data stream will be searched. The patterns may be of the same length or they may be of different lengths. A shift register is used to sequentially parse through the data stream and compute the checksum of a series of bytes in the data stream. If the checksum of the bytes in the data stream that have been shifted into the register matches the checksum from one of the character patterns, then the character pattern corresponding to the checksum has been found. The system may search multiple character patterns simultaneously by using multiple checksum generators in parallel.

Method and apparatus for finding variable length data patterns within a data stream

Methods and apparatus for parallel searching through a data stream. Using a register bank and comparators, the device performs a brute force search through a data stream to quickly find one or more patterns therein. The invention sacrifices physical space for speed by using multiple comparators on the same register bank. The output of the comparators is fed into a decoding circuit which determines the locations of matches and mismatches. Matches are compared against a database/table to determine their significance.

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Ottawa, Canada

David James Evans