Integrated Device Technology, Inc.

David J Klein

Prashant Shamarao

Brian Butka

Yew-Keong Chong

Robert H Bishop

XinXin Shao

Impedance-matched output driver circuits include a first totem pole driver stage and a second totem pole driver stage. The first totem pole driver stage includes at least one PMOS pull-up transistor and at least one NMOS pull-down transistor therein responsive to a first pull-up signal and a first pull-down signal, respectively. The second totem pole driver stage has at least one NMOS pull-up transistor and at least one PMOS pull-down transistor therein responsive to a second pull-up signal and second pull-down signal, respectively. The linearity of the output driver circuit is enhanced by including a first resistive element that extends between the first and second totem pole driver stages. The first resistive element has a first terminal, which is electrically coupled to drain terminals of the at least one PMOS pull-up transistor and the at least one NMOS pull-down transistor in the first totem pole driver stage, and a second terminal, which is electrically coupled to source terminals of the at least one NMOS pull-up transistor and the at least one PMOS pull-down transistor in the second totem pole driver stage.

Impedance-matched output driver circuits having coarse and fine tuning control

A grid array microelectronic package includes a substrate and an array of external connectors on the substrate that are arranged in rows and columns to define a periphery of the array and the interior of the array. A routing channel is provided in the array that increases the periphery of the array by at least four external connectors, compared to absence of the routing channel. The routing channel may be made of two missing external connectors, at least two strapped external connectors and/or at least two 'no-connect' external connectors in the array that extend from the periphery of the array towards the interior of the array. Signal conductors may extend along the routing channel.

Grid array microelectronic packages with increased periphery

Impedance-matched output driver circuits include a first totem pole driver stage and a second totem pole driver stage. The first totem pole driver stage includes at least one PMOS pull-up transistor and at least one NMOS pull-down transistor therein that are responsive to a first pull-up signal and a first pull-down signal, respectively. The second totem pole driver stage has at least one NMOS pull-up transistor and at least one PMOS pull-down transistor therein that are responsive to a second pull-up signal and second pull-down signal, respectively. The linearity of the output driver circuit is enhanced by including a first resistive element that extends between the first and second totem pole driver stages. The first resistive element has a first terminal, which is electrically coupled to drain terminals of the at least one PMOS pull-up transistor and the at least one NMOS pull-down transistor in the first totem pole driver stage, and a second terminal, which is electrically coupled to source terminals of the at least one NMOS pull-up transistor and the at least one PMOS pull-down transistor in the second totem pole driver stage.

Impedance-matched output driver circuits having linear characteristics and enhanced coarse and fine tuning control

Integrated circuit output buffers include primary and secondary pull-down transistors and an output signal line electrically coupled to a drain of the primary pull-down transistor and a drain of the secondary pull-down transistor. A preferred control circuit is also provided. The control circuit turns on the primary pull-down transistor during first and second consecutive portions of a pull-down time interval and uses a signal fed back from the output signal line to control the timing of when a gate of the secondary pull-down transistor is electrically connected to a drain of the secondary pull-down transistor during the first portion of the pull-down time interval and also control the timing of when the gate electrode of the secondary pull-down transistor is electrically connected to a source of the secondary pull-down transistor during the second portion of the pull-down time interval. A pull-down portion of the control circuit may include a gate pull-up transistor having a drain electrically connected to the drain of the secondary pull-down transistor and a source electrically connected to a gate of the secondary pull-down transistor, and a gate pull-down transistor having a drain electrically connected to the gate of the secondary pull-down transistor and a source electrically connected to a source of the secondary pull-down transistor. These gate pull-up and pull-down transistors can be utilized to selectively turn on the secondary pull-down transistor during a first leading portion of a pull-down time interval and then turn off the secondary pull-down transistor during a second trailing portion of the pull-down time interval.

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Duluth, GA, United States of America

David J Klein