Laporte Water Technologies & Biochem, Inc.

Great Lakes Biochemical Company, Inc.

David J Kierzkowski

John D Puetz

Gang Wei

Pamela A Kuske

A composition comprising a terpene, an emulsifier, and a copper complex is provided, along with methods for its use as an algaecide. The composition is effective when used as an algaecide to treat algae growth in aquatic environments, even though it contains much less terpene than other commonly-used algaecides and can be used without a conventional surfactant. The composition is also less toxic and less flammable than other commonly-used algaecides.

Formulated copper algaecides

A composition comprising a water-dispersible ionene polymer and a water-dispersible di-lower-alkyl ammonium halide polymer (for example, a polymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) is disclosed. These polymers are present in the composition in a ratio effective to function synergistically as an algistatic or algicidal agent when an effective amount of the composition is dispersed in a body of water. Examples of suitable bodies of water are swimming pools, spas, lakes, rivers, or water in an industrial water system, such as a cooling water system. Also, a method of treating water which is susceptible to the growth of algae is disclosed. The method is carried out by incorporating in the water an at least algistatic amount of the composition.

Algicidal or algistatic compositions containing quaternary ammonium

The present invention is directed to a method for adjusting the pH of the water in a hot tub or a spa without clouding to within the range of 7.0 to 8.0, without adversely removing calcium, and without adversely increasing the total alkalinity of the water. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of:

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Milwaukee, WI, United States of America

David J Kierzkowski