The Wiggins Teape Group Limited

Wiggins Teape Limited

David J Hasler

Peter Sinclair

Thomas A McGhee

Eileen H Burns

Fibre recovery process for pressure-sensitive carbonless copying paper which comprises defibrating the wastage in aqueous media, preferably in the presence of a cationic quaternary ammonium surface active agent, treating the wastage with acid to destroy the microcapsules, and bleaching the defibrated wastage with a bleaching agent.

Process of recovering fibres

A method of encapsulating finely divided particulate material, such as minute droplets of a water-immiscible liquid, to produce microcapsules in which the particulate material is surrounded by polymeric shells, comprising the steps of forming a dispersion of the particulate material in an aqueous medium containing a water-soluble ureaformaldehyde precondensate, a water-soluble melamineformaldehyde precondensate and a water-soluble polymer which is capable of being cross-linked by said precondensates, and condensing said precondensates by acid catalysis with resultant cross-linking of the polymer about the particulate material so as to form the polymeric shells. The polymer may be a cellulose derivative, starch, a starch derivative, a polyacid, a polyester, a polyanhydride copolymer, a polyacrylamide or a polyacrylamide copolymer, and is preferably an acrylamide/acrylic acid copolymer.

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Caddington, United Kingdom

David J Hasler