Gel Sciences, Inc.

Foster-miller, Inc.

Power Kinetics, Inc.

David H Walker

Harris Gold

Xiaohong Yu

John F McCoy, Iii

George W McKinney, Iii

Robert T Kaiser

David Newbold Borton

R Edwin Hicks

Edward Godere

A filter system including a housing with an intake and an outlet, a pleated carbon filter disposed between the intake and the outlet for filtering out vapors entering the intake, and a hydrophobic solution dispersed about the pleated carbon filter to inhibit adsorption of water thereby increasing the adsorption capacity of the pleated carbon filter especially in high relative humidity environments. The hydrophobic solution is selected so that it does not decrease the adsorption capacity of the carbon filter. Also disclosed is a method of making such a filter.

Passive filtration system

A vapor extraction apparatus includes a gel sorbent capable of absorbing vapor directly into the liquid state and capable of disgorging the absorbed liquid in a phase-transition. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for movement from a first position, where it is exposed to a vapor-containing gas stream and a first environmental condition, and capable of moving to a second position, where it is exposed to a second environmental condition. A gel sorbent is disposed on at least one surface of the housing. The gel sorbs vapor from the gas stream as liquid when the sorbent is in its first position. The sorbent disgorges the liquid during phase-transition collapse when it is in the second position. A method of extracting vapor from a process gas stream includes contacting a phase transition gel sorbent with vapor under conditions sufficient for the gel sorbent to undergo a phase transition and absorb vapor as liquid inside the gel sorbent. The gel sorbent is then exposed to conditions sufficient for it to undergo a phase transition and disgorge the liquid from inside the gel sorbent. The disgorged liquid is removed from the gel sorbent.

Gel-based vapor extractor and methods

A demand defrost controller employs temperature measurements taken at the outlet of the discharge air curtain and the inlet of the air return to determine the need for defrost. If the difference between these temperature measurements exceeds a set point for a predetermined sustained period of time and a minimum amount of time has elapsed since the last defrost of the case, defrost is initiated. Regardless of the value of the temperature difference, defrost is initiated if elapsed time since the last defrost exceeds a specified maximum time between defrosts for the case. Defrost can be terminated on the basis of time and/or temperature. The demand defrost controller can also control display case temperature and can be applied to independently control multiple display case circuits.

Demand defrost controller for refrigerated display cases

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Winchester, MA, United States of America

David H Walker