3m Innovative Properties Company

Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company

David G Freier

Rolf W Biernath

Timothy J Nevitt

Andrew John Ouderkirk

John Allen Wheatley

Michael F Weber

Robert L Brott

Zhaohui Yang

Thomas R J Corrigan

Michael Alan Meis

Timothy J Hebrink

Gilles J Benoit

Kristopher J Derks

Charles David Hoyle

Thomas R Corrigan

Karl J L Geisler

Justin P Meyer

Thomas R Hoffend, Jr

Bert T Chien

Nicholas C Erickson

Neal T Strand

Vadim N Savvateev

Albert I Everaerts

Kenneth A Epstein

William Blake Kolb

Raymond Patrick Johnston

Patrick R Fleming

Adam D Haag

Encai Hao

Craig R Schardt

Yongshang Lu

Bing Hao

William J Bryan

Ellen O Aeling

Edward J Kivel

Glendon D Kappel

Martin Kristoffersen

Keith R Bruesewitz

Seong Taek Lee

Kenneth A P Meyer

David A Rosen

Sun-Yong Park

Frank L Deyak

Brianna N Wheeler

Myron K Jordan

Stephen M Menke

Jody L Peterson

Shandon Dee Hart

Moses Mekala David

Mieczyslaw H Mazurek

Scott D Gullicks

Byron E Trotter

Ronald S Steelman

Manoj Nirmal

William A Tolbert

David Jon Lundin

Steven H Kong

Mark B O'Neill

Xiaoguang Sun

Nicholas G Amell

David J Rowe

Phillip E Tuma

Scott R Kaytor

Haeen Sykora

Samuel J Carpenter

Hyacinth L Lechuga

David J Lamb

Anthony J Piekarczyk

Mark G Mathews

Hui Luo

Timothy L Quinn

Joseph John Bianconi

Scott E Simons

Jilliann M Nelson

Zhachui Yang

Richard Decena Ornelaz, Jr

Cheryl Annette Vrieze

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a pixelated OLED display panel and a color-correction component disposed on the pixelated OLED display panel. The pixelated OLED display panel has a ratio of blue-to-red color mixing weights at 30 degrees of β, and a ratio of blue-to-red color mixing weights at 45 degrees of β, where β≥β≥1.05 and 1.5≥β≥1.1. The color-correction component is configured such that a ratio of blue-to-red color mixing weights at 45 degrees of the display is βand a ratio of blue-to-red color mixing weights at 30 degrees of the display is β, where β−0.1≥β≥2.1−βand β−0.05≥β≥2.05−β. Methods of making OLED displays are described.

Organic light emitting diode display with color-correction component having different color mixing weights

An OLED display including a display panel and a color-correction component is described. A plurality of comparative display panels otherwise equivalent to the display panel but having one or more different optical thicknesses of OLED layers have a maximum white-point color shift from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSand a white-point axial efficiency of WPAE. The plurality of comparative display panels defines a performance curve along a boundary of performance points. The OLED display and the display panel have respective maximum white-point color shifts from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSand WPCSand respective white-point axial efficiencies of WPAE and WPAE. WPCSand WPAEdefines a performance point of the display panel to the right of the performance curve and WPCSand WPAE defines a performance point of the OLED display above or to the left of the performance curve. Methods of making the OLED display are described.

Organic light emitting diode with color-correction for maximum white-point color shift

Optical stacks configured to reduce variation of color with view angle in organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays having an emissive OLED layer are described. An optical stack having first and second layers with differing refractive indices includes a nanostructured interface between the first and second layers. The second layer can be disposed between the first layer and the emissive layer with the nanostructured interface proximate to, and outside of, an evanescent zone of the emissive layer. The nanostructured interface has a substantially azimuthally symmetric power spectral density (PSD) and a wavenumber-PSD product has a maximum for a wavenumber larger than 6 radians/micrometer times the refractive index of the second layer. For all wavenumbers lower than 6 radians/micrometer times the second refractive index, the wavenumber-PSD product is no more than 0.3 times the maximum.

Optical stack for improved color uniformity in OLED display

A nanostructured article having a first layer with a nanostructured surface is described. The nanostructured surface includes a plurality of pillars extending from a base surface of the first layer. The pillars have an average height greater than an average lateral dimension of the pillars. An average center-to-center spacing between pillars is no more than 2000 nm. The average lateral dimension is no less than 50 nm. Each pillar in the plurality of pillars has at least a lower portion and an upper portion where the lower portion is between the upper portion and the base surface, and the upper and lower portions have differing compositions. The nanostructured article includes a second layer disposed over the plurality of pillars and extending continuously to the base surface.

Nanostructured article

Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays having an emissive OLED layer and a nanostructured interface configured to reduce variability of color with view angle are described. An optical stack having first and second layers with differing refractive indices includes the nanostructured interface between the first and second layers. The second layer is disposed between the first layer and the emissive OLED layer. The nanostructured interface has a substantially azimuthally symmetric power spectral density (PSD) and a wavenumber-PSD product has a maximum for a wavenumber larger than 6 radians/micrometer times the refractive index of the second layer. For all wavenumbers lower than 6 radians/micrometer times the second refractive index, the wavenumber-PSD product is no more than 0.3 times the maximum.

OLED display with improved color uniformity

The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks, the light engine useful in the luminaire, and methods for making the light engine and the luminaire. The present disclosure further describes methods for crosswalk illumination using the bollard-style luminaires, and methods of communication between bollard luminaires. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the crosswalk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized.

Luminaire for crosswalk, method for making, and method for controlling

The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a ducted lighting system having a cross-section that includes at least one curved portion and a light source. The delivery and distribution system (that is, light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.

Curved light duct extraction

A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.

Light duct elbow for ducted illumination

The disclosure generally relates to efficient hollow light duct bends () that are capable of retaining a higher on-axis transmission for partially collimated light propagating within a light duct (). In particular, the described hollow light duct bends () include input and output plates () that have low reflectivity for near nonnal incident light, and high reflectivity for near grazing incident light.

Hollow light duct bend

The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a ducted lighting system having a cross-section that includes planar duct portions, and a light source. The delivery and distribution system (that is, light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.

Rectangular light duct extraction

The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter () configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region ().

Illuminated light duct joint

The disclosure generally relates to highly efficient light duct light splitters that are capable of splitting the light propagating within a light duct into two different ducts, with nearly 100 percent efficiency. In particular, the described light splitters are configured in a 'Tee' shape with a reflective splitter element.

Light duct tee splitter

The disclosure generally relates to highly efficient light duct light extractors that are capable of extracting a portion of the light propagating within a light duct with nearly 100 percent efficiency. In particular, the described light extractors are configured in a 'Tee' shape with a reflective diverter element.

Light duct tee extractor

The disclosure generally relates to concentrating daylight collectors and in particular to concentrating daylight collectors useful for interior lighting of a building. The concentrating daylight collectors generally include a cassegrain-type concentrator section that provides for a full-tracking solar collector with one moving part and with a high efficiency of coupling of collected solar irradiation to a stationary duct. In some cases, the disclosed concentrating daylight collectors can be used more conventionally, such as for directing sunlight onto a photovoltaic cell for generation of electrical power, or an absorbing surface for extraction of thermal energy.

Off-axis cassegrain solar collector

Bollard luminaire window

Growing community of inventors

Saint Paul, MN, United States of America

David G Freier