Intel Corporation

David G England

David G Leeper

Evan R Green

Michael K Eschmann

Jeffrey D Hoffman

Krishna Shetty

Terry D West

Cecil Moore

Jack C Wu

An apparatus and associated methods to provide precision ranging measurements in an ultrawideband (UWB) wireless communication system are generally described. In this regard, according to one example embodiment, an innovative ranging agent is introduced that effectively computes one or more of the time of signal propagation, the difference in local clocks and frequency offsets to calculate an increasingly accurate estimate of the proximal distance between two or more devices in UWB communication.x.

Apparatus and associated methods for precision ranging measurements in a wireless communication environment

Briefly, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a method and apparatus to detect and decode information is provided, wherein the method includes sampling a radio frequency (RF) impulse signal to generate a sample signal and storing the sample signal for a predetermined amount of time.

Method and apparatus to detect and decode information

Briefly, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a method and apparatus to transfer information is provided, wherein the method includes transferring information between at least two wireless devices using a waveform that includes a first sinusoidal signal and a second sinusoidal signal, wherein the second sinusoidal signal has more zero-crossings than the first signal and wherein a duration of the first sinusoidal signal is less than a duration of the second sinusoidal signal.

Method and apparatus to transfer information

A device includes a keyboard and a display. The keyboard allows entry of data into the device, and the display provides an information output. The display has a first position in which the display hides the keyboard, and the display has a second position in which the keyboard is exposed to allow entry of data via the keyboard. The display is visible to the user in both the first position and the second position.

Electronic device with hidden keyboard

A wireless device is provided with a plurality of connectivity options that enable it to connect to a carrier via alternative connectivity routes thereby providing access to value-added services and other information over plurality of connectivity routes. A user of the wireless device may select alternative connectivities when available based on dollar expense, available bandwidth, reliability, latency, or other considerations. Volume data delivery may be deferred until a more suitable connectivity route is established. With each change of connectivity the wireless device should reauthenticate itself. Reauthentication can be simplified by employing the previously authenticated route and leveraging the original authentication.

System and method for maintaining a virtual connection to a network node

A computer-implemented method for maintaining a continuos communication channel between a first device and a second device. The communication maintained by a first communication channel wherein electronic data is selectively transmitted and a second communication channel wherein re-transmission of extended segments of the electronic data occurs.

Means and method for switching between a narrow band communication and a wide band communication to establish a continuous connection with mobile computers

The invention provides an enhanced peripheral device that can connect to a computer in either in one of two modes: A PCMCIA mode and a serial mode. This allows the device to continue communicating with computer even if unplugged from the PCMCIA connector. Detection circuitry is used to determine whether the peripheral device is connected using the PCMCIA connector or the serial connector. Switching circuitry then routes data from connected connector to the various data handing units, such as UARTs present in the peripheral and the computer.

Method and apparatus for a configurable means of connection between an

A circuit for providing an interface between a telephone set and a modem having voice processing capabilities that allows digitization of the voice to occur and provides an improved capability for the detection of a signal indicating a transfer from voice mode to data mode. A typical telephone interface consists of a `2 wire system` on which both the incoming and outgoing signals are carried simultaneously. These two signals need to be separated in order to digitize the outgoing signal. This is done using a hybrid transformer network that attempts to subtract the incoming signal from the outgoing signal. To switch from voice mode to data mode, it is necessary to `listen` for the data tones while a voice call is in progress. These tones are sent by a remote modem as a signal for the local modem to switch into data mode. These tones may be received at a very low level which can prevent the tone detection circuitry from properly functioning. To address this situation, according to the invention, the local outgoing signal is extracted from the received tones by the use of a Data Access Arrangement (DAA) which includes a hybrid transformer. The modem now uses this received signal to detect the tones during a voice conversation.

Method and apparatus for connecting a telephone to a voice capable modem

A method and apparatus for a processor of a computer system to control a communication device through a bus interface having six interconnects. The bus interface's first interconnect is a transmission and reception interconnect that allows the computer system to transmit and receive signals from a communication device (such as a telephone line or a radio transceiver). The second interconnect is a primary processor communication interconnect which serves as the primary communication route between the processor and a radio transceiver's microcontroller, and which enables the processor to control the various components of the radio transceiver. The third interconnect is a secondary processor communication interconnect that relays urgent signals (such as status, interrupt, and reset signals) between the processor and the radio transceiver's microcontroller. A received signal strength indicator interconnect is the fourth interconnect and it relays an analog signal specifying the strength of an incoming signal from the radio to the computer system. The fifth interconnect is a power supply link for supplying power signals to the radio transceiver. Finally, the sixth interconnect is a half-duplex control interconnect which allows the computer system to control the half-duplex nature of some radio transceivers.

Method and apparatus for controlling a communication device through a

A communications analog front end which functions as an analog and digital interface in combination with a microcontroller, DSP and the telephone or cellular network, with the DSP and microcontroller for coupling to the local workstation. The invention provides independent control of a digital and audio channel, with each channel having its own A/D and D/A converter pairs, separate programmable gain and attenuation on each channel, separate sample rates (e.g., from 1.2 kHz to 44.1 kHz at 8/16 bit resolutions) for the A/D converters, two low power, high stability on-chip oscillators, sample buffering on the audio channel (256 byte FIFOs) and, independent control of programmability of D/A output voltage levels, the A/D converters, and the D/A converters. The invention is for use in a system which enables a user to communicate between a local workstation, which may or may not be connected to a local area network (LAN), and a remote workstation, which may be coupled to its own LAN, via a modem over a telephone line network or a cellular network or as a standalone unit, i.e., not coupled to the local workstation, to perform certain tasks which are not processor intensive such as, for example, retrieval of E-mail messages from the remote workstation.

Analog front end integrated circuit for communication applications

A unity gain amplifier based on CMOS technology designed to drive a large capacitive load such as a piezoelectric speaker with a 5V power supply. The invention utilizes a rail-to-rail voltage range (i.e., ground to power supply voltage) at its input as well as at its output and is capable of entering into a power down mode, In this manner, it is possible to produce as a single application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a circuit for converting a digital signal to an analog signal and amplifying the analog signal so as to be capable of driving a large capacitive load with a rail-to-rail dynamic range and which operates at low noise.

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Chandler, AZ, United States of America

David G England