Federal-mogul World Wide, Inc.

David E Winn

Larry J Tipton

A vehicle having an engine, a fuel tank, and a pump encased in a housing. The pump is in fluid communication with the fuel tank and the engine. A filter is disposed intermediate the fuel pump and the engine. An electrical conductor having an inoperative position and an operative position is operatively associated with the pump. When the filter is installed, the electrical conductor contacts the pump housing to ground the pump allowing operation thereof.

Fuel pump/filter integration

In operation, the main pump (24) is activated and the main value (18) is opened in response to the ignition switch (28) being turned ON to pump fuel from the fuel supply tank (12) to the injectors in the injector manifold (14). During the ON condition, the return control valve (48) is closed to prevent back flow from the injector manifold (14) to the fuel tank (12). In response to the ignition switch (28) being turned to the OFF condition, the main valve (18) is closed and the main pump (24) is deactivated and, most importantly, the return control valve (48) is opened and the return pump (40) is activated to place a negative or vacuum pressure on the upstream side of the injectors to return the residual fuel therein to the fuel tank (12). This prevents the residual fuel from leaking through the injectors and into the combustion chambers of the engine (10), which, in turn, would make it difficult to immediately restart the engine (10) because of a fuel rich condition.

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Columbus, IN, United States of America

David E Winn