Other

Sarnoff Corporation

Rca Inc.

Rca Licensing Corporation

Rca Thomson Licensing Corp.

Thomson Tubes & Displays, S.a.

Orion Electric Company, Ltd.

David Arthur New

Dennis John Bechis

Joseph Michael Carpinelli

George Herbert Needham Riddle

Jeffrey Paul Johnson

Roger Casanova Alig

Loren L Maninger

Olivier Pierre Trinchero

Charles M Wine

Michael Anthony Isnardi

Robert Amantea

John R Fields

Peter James Coyle

Jean-Pierre Garnier

Yves Pontaillier

Carl L Lundvall, Ii

Walter B Paul

The present invention provides an enhanced THz electromagnetic source structure achieving a very high aspect ratio of 500 to 1 of electron beam width to electron beam thickness of the electron beam moving in the direction across the grating structure while maintaining its cross-section. The structure comprises a magnetic circuit providing a unique low magnetic field slot placed in a steel core for the placement of an electron gun, thus allowing the electron beam to be focused without the interaction of a magnetic field while still supporting a high magnetic field in the grating region. Additionally, the structure comprises an electrostatic shield preventing potential difference between the anode voltage and the grounded steel core from affecting the focusing of the electron beam.

Electron gun and magnetic circuit for an improved THz electromagnetic source

In a cathode ray tube, plural electron beams are directed towards a faceplate biased at screen potential and are magnetically scanned by a non-self-converging deflection yoke across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image. The plural electron beams are substantially converged near two opposing edges of the faceplate. A processor changes the raster of the image from a first raster corresponding to position of the image to a second raster corresponding to the position of the plural electron beams on the faceplate. One or more electrodes between the tube neck and the faceplate are biased above and/or below screen potential to deflect electrons landing near the periphery of the faceplate.

Space-saving cathode ray tube employing a non-self-converging deflection yoke

A cathode ray tube includes an electron gun directing electrons towards a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential. The electron beam is magnetically deflected to scan across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image or information. A neck electrode near the tube neck is biased at or below screen potential and a second electrode between the neck electrode and the faceplate is biased at or above screen potential. As a result, the electrons are deflected over a greater total angle than is obtained from the magnetic deflection. A third electrode proximate the faceplate is biased at or below screen potential to direct electrons towards the faceplate, thereby to increase the landing angle of the electrons thereon. A metal and ceramic support includes a resistive voltage divider to which ones of the electrodes connect.

Space-saving cathode ray tube

A cathode ray tube and a plural beam electron gun therefor include a main lens that comprises a tubular focus grid G and a conductive coating on the inner surface of the tube neck. The neck coating extends from the region of focus grid G towards the faceplate of the cathode ray tube. Preferably, the exit of the focus grid G is non-planar and is curved or undulated and focus grid G includes an aperture plate intermediate its entrance and exit. The aperture plate preferably has an elliptical center beam opening and connected-semi-elliptical outer-beam openings, to better converge and focus the outer and center electron beams. Also preferably, the focus grid G is centrally located in the tube neck and at least partly surrounded by the conductive neck coating.

Color picture tube including an electron gun in a coated tube neck

A cathode ray tube includes an electron gun directing electrons towards a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential. The electron beam is magnetically deflected to scan across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image or information. A neck electrode near the tube neck is biased at or below screen potential and a second electrode between the neck electrode and the faceplate is biased at or above screen potential. As a result, the electrons are deflected over a greater total angle than is obtained from the magnetic deflection. A third electrode proximate the faceplate is biased at or below screen potential to direct electrons towards the faceplate, thereby to increase the landing angle of the electrons thereon.

A cathode ray tube includes an electron gun directing electrons away from a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential. A plurality of electrodes located on or near the rear wall of the tube envelope are biased at graduated potentials so that the electron beam is deflected by the electrostatic field produced thereby to impinge upon the faceplate. The electron beam is magnetically deflected over a relatively small angle as it exits the electron gun to scan across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image or information. The electrodes may be biased at or below screen potential, with the electrode closest the electron gun typically biased at a negative or ground potential and the electrode closest the faceplate (i.e. distal the electron gun) typically biased below screen potential to direct electrons towards the faceplate, thereby to increase the landing angle thereof.

Asymmetric, gradient-potential, space-savings cathode ray tube

In a cathode ray tube, an electron beam is directed towards a faceplate having an electrode biased at screen potential and is magnetically scanned across the faceplate to impinge upon phosphors thereon to produce light depicting an image. A six-pole coil is disposed proximate the deflection yoke and/or on the tube neck to modify the focus of the red, green and blue electron beams to control focus. An electrode between the tube neck and the faceplate is biased at or above screen potential to deflect electrons over a greater total angle than is obtained from the magnetic deflection.

Space-saving cathode ray tube employing a six-pole neck coil

Lens aperture structure for diminishing focal aberrations in an electron gun

An improved inline electron gun of the invention includes a plurality of electrodes spaced from three cathodes. The electrodes form at least a beam forming region and a main focus lens in the paths of three electron beams, a center beam and two side beams. The main focus lens is formed by the facing portions of two electrodes. The improvement comprises the facing portions of the main focus electrodes including a first part, and a second part positioned within the first part. The first part includes a single aperture therein. The second part includes three inline apertures therein. The first part includes four spaced ledges, and the second part is attached to the four ledges.

Inline electron gun having improved expanded focus lens electrodes

An improved color picture tube includes a screen and an inline gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams along separate paths toward the screen. The electron gun includes electrodes that provide a beam-forming region, a prefocus region and a main focus region. The beam-forming region of the gun includes a cathode, a G1 electrode, a G2 electrode and a first portion of a G3 electrode. The prefocus region includes a second portion of the G3 electrode, a G4 electrode and a first portion of a G5 electrode. The main focus region includes a second portion of the G5 electrode and a G6 electrode. The improvement resides in the beam-forming region, the prefocus region and the main focus region each being astigmatic.

Color picture tube having an inline electron gun with three astigmatic

An improved cathode-ray tube includes a viewing screen and an electron gun for generating and directing three electron beams toward the screen. The gun includes at least eight electrodes spaced in order from three cathodes, with the furthest electrode from the cathodes being interconnected to a tube anode. The electrodes form a beam forming region, a first quadrupole lens, a main focus lens and a second quadrupole lens in the path of each electron beam. In the improvement, the second quadrupole lens is positioned on the anode side of main focus lens, with the first quadrupole lens being diverging for defocusing the beams, and the second quadrupole lens being converging for focusing the beams in the horizontal plane.

Cathode-ray tube with improved electron gun

A color picture tube includes an inline electron gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams along coplanar beam paths toward a screen. The gun includes a plurality of electrodes which form a beam-forming region, a prefocusing lens, and a main focusing lens for the electron beams. The prefocusing lens includes four active surfaces. At least one of the active surfaces has asymmetric prefocusing recesses formed therein.

Color picture tube having an inline electron gun with an astigmatic

An improved color display system includes a cathode-ray tube and a magnetic deflection yoke positioned on the tube. The tube includes an envelope having an inline electron gun for generating and directing three inline beams along initially coplanar paths toward a screen on an interior surface portion of the envelope. The gun includes a plurality of spaced electrodes which comprise three lenses. The first lens includes a beam-forming region for providing substantially symmetrical beams to a second lens. The second lens includes a first modulation electrode for providing asymmetrically-shaped beams to a third, or main, lens. At least one and preferably two dynamic voltage signals are applied to the modulation electrode of the second lens. Another dynamic voltage signal is applied to a second modulation electrode of the third lens. The voltage signals are related to the deflection of the beams and improve the electron beam spot size at the periphery of the tube screen.

Color display system having an electron gun with dual electrode

The present invention provides an improvement in color cathode-ray tubes. Such tubes include an electron gun for generating and directing three inline beams, a center beam and two side beams, along initially coplanar paths toward a screen of the tube. The gun includes a plurality of spaced electrodes which provide a first, a second and a third lens for focusing the electron beams. The first lens has a beam forming region for providing substantially symmetrical beams to the second lens. The improvement comprises the combination of the second and third lens. The second lens includes at least one electrode to provide asymmetrically-shaped beams. The potentials applied to the second lens refract electron beams emerging off-axes from the first lens toward the axes. The third lens is a low aberration main focusing lens which provides asymmetrically-shaped beams of substantially constant current density to the screen.

Color cathode-ray tube having a three-lens electron gun

The present invention provides an improvement in color picture tubes. Such tubes include an electron gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, along initially coplanar paths toward a screen of the tube. The gun includes a plurality of spaced electrodes which form a main focus lens for focusing the electron beams. The improvement comprises the plurality of spaced electrodes which form a main focus lens including three electrodes that form an einzel lens in the path of each electron beam. A first einzel lens electrode includes a first portion having three inline apertures that are set back from a second portion forming a single large aperture through which all three electron beams pass. A second einzel lens electrode includes a first portion having three inline apertures that are set back from a second portion forming a single large aperture through which all three electron beams pass. The second portion of the first einzel lens electrode faces the second portion of the second einzel lens electrode. A second einzel lens electrode also includes a third portion having three inline apertures that are set back from a fourth portion forming a single large aperture through which all three electron beams pass. A third einzel lens electrode includes a first portion having three inline apertures set back from a second portion forming a single large aperture through which all three electron beams pass. The fourth portion of the second einzel lens electrode faces the second portion of the third einzel lens electrode.

Growing community of inventors

Mercerville, NJ, United States of America

David Arthur New