At&t Bell Laboratories

American Telephone & Telegraph Co., At&t Bell Laboratories

David A Schmitt

Robert C Hansen

Thomas P Bishop

Grover T Surratt

Jonas Butvila

Calvin J Richardson

David J Fitch

A is a duel processor system (100) with duplicated memory (114,124) has two modes (10,11) of operation: a converged mode (10) in which one of the two processors (101,102) is active and executing all system tasks while the other processor is inactive; and a diverged mode (11) in which both processors are active and independently executing different tasks. The system automatically changes modes in response to requests such as manual and program control and certain system fault conditions. In diverged mode, the system may be in either of two states of operation (1 and 2). In one state (1) one processor (101) is designated a primary processor, and in the other state (2) the other processor (102) is designated the primary processor. In the converged mode the system may be in either of four states of operaton (3-6). In two of these states (3,4) one processor is active while the other processor is standing by ready to take up execution of tasks from the point where the one processor stoped execution. In the other two of these states (5,6) one processor is active while the other processor is out of service and cannot take up task execution without being initialized. The system 100 makes transitions between the various states in response to requests. Except for transitions of an active processor to an out-of-service condition, the state transitions are transparent to tasks other than fault recovery programs and, upon a fault condition, the faulted program.

Reconfigurable dual processor system

In a processing system (100) that swaps processes between a main memory (114 or 124) and a pair of duplicated disks (132, 142), system processing capability is protected against loss of access to both system-essential duplicated disks. Upon loss of access to one duplicated disk, processes designed as essential to the system's operation and not resident in the main memory are swapped into the main memory from the other duplicated disk. All essential processes are then locked into the main memory to prevent their removal therefrom. Thus the essential processes remain accessible to the processing system even upon loss of access to both of the disks. Upon loss of access to both of the disks, the system may undergo reconfiguration in an attempt to regain access to at least one of the disks. If reconfiguration fails, non-essential processes are killed and the system continues processing using only the essential processes. Upon restoration of access to one of the disks, the restored disk is initialized from tape and the system is then bootstrapped from the restored disk, and normal processing is resumed. Upon restoration of access to the second disk, the second disk is repopulated from the first disk and the essential processes are unlocked from the main memory.

Processing system tolerant of loss of access to secondary storage

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Glen Ellyn, IL, United States of America

David A Schmitt