Pass + Seymour, Inc.

David A Finlay

Thomas N Packard

Patrick John Murphy

Jean-Claude Marcou

Gerald R Savicki, Jr

Joshua P Haines

Brian Mueller

James K Findley

William L Emeny, Jr

An electrical wiring device including a housing assembly including a plurality of terminals at least partially disposed therein, the plurality of terminals including a HOT/LOAD terminal, a NEUTRAL terminal, a first traveler terminal, and a second traveler terminal, wherein, when in use, at least one of the terminals is connected to line hot; a first series FET and a second series FET disposed in series between the HOT/LOAD terminal and one of the first traveler terminal or the second traveler terminal; at least one of a first sensor producing a first sensor output according to current flow or a voltage at the one of the first traveler terminal or the second traveler terminal and a second sensor producing a second sensor output according to current flow through the NEUTRAL terminal or according to a voltage between the first series FET and second series FET; and a controller configured to determine to which of the plurality of terminals line hot is connected based, at least, on the first sensor output or the second sensor output and to provide, during operation, at least one of a first control signal to the first series FET and a second control signal to the second series FET according to a user adjustable load setting.

Electrical wiring device with wiring detection and correction

The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a circuit coupled to the line terminals and configured to conduct a predetermined current flow when the line terminals are connected to a source of AC power, the predetermined current flow does not simulate a fault condition. An interrupting contact assembly includes four sets of interrupting contacts that are configured to provide electrical continuity between the line terminals, the load terminals and the at least one receptacle in a reset state and configured to interrupt the electrical continuity in tripped state. The interrupting contact assembly is energized to effect the tripped stated and substantially deenergized otherwise, the interrupting contact assembly being substantially prevented from effecting the reset state absent the predetermined current flow.

Electrical wiring device

The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring device that includes a plurality of line terminals including a line hot terminal and a line neutral terminal, and a plurality of load terminals including a load hot terminal and a load neutral terminal. An interrupting contact assembly includes four sets of interrupting contacts configured to provide electrical continuity at least between the line hot terminal and the load hot terminal and the line neutral terminal and the load neutral terminal in a reset state. The four sets of interrupting contacts are open in a tripped state. A miswire prevention arrangement is configured to prevent the interrupting contact assembly from maintaining the reset state when the load hot terminal and the load neutral terminal are connected to a source of AC power.

The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring protection device that includes a housing assembly having a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal partially disposed therein. A miswire detection circuit is coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal. The miswire detection circuit is configured to generate a miswire fault condition when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the miswire detection circuit. The fault detection circuit is configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition. The at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition. An interrupting contact assembly is connected to the fault detection circuit. The interrupting contact assembly includes interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition. The interrupting contact assembly is also configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal.

An AC power line protection device which includes miswiring protection has an indicator lamp which lights when the device is in the tripped condition and turns off when the device is reset. If the device is miswired after having been wired properly, the indicator lamp does not light when the device is tripped, and so provides a supplemental indication of miswiring. The indicator lamp is powered via the hot line bus bar of the interrupting contacts to meet safety standards.

Ground fault circuit interrupter with indicator lamp powered from hot bus bar of interrupting contacts

An AC power line protection device includes a resistive element connected at one end to a hot power conductor and at another end to either a breaker coil operatively associated with a set of interrupting contacts or to a gate or base for a switch element. When AC power is miswired to the load terminals, the device trips the contacts due to the presence of the resistive element. The device does not work properly until AC power is connected to the line terminals, at which time the resistive element clears itself from the circuit. An indicator lamp lights when the device is in the tripped condition and turns off when the device is reset. If the device is miswired after having been wired properly, i.e., the resistive element has cleared, the indicator lamp does not light when the device is tripped, and so provides a supplemental indication of miswiring.

Ground fault circuit interrupter with miswire protection and indicator

A gfi wiring device is disclosed in the form of a duplex receptacle for receiving the blades of a plug connecting an electrical appliance or other load to the circuit wherein the gfi device is connected. The housing sections and components of the gfi are so configured and relatively arranged that the device may be automatically assembled by downward, vertical movement of the components and the front housing section in a predetermined sequence relative to the rear housing section as the latter is positioned on a horizontal support. The device is operationally tested after assembly is complete and, upon successful testing, the housing sections are permanently connected by heat deformation of portions of one section to form a rivet-like connection. Reliability of testing is improved by breaking the usual traces on a printed circuit board extending between terminals to which jumper cables are connected to provide a fail-safe indication of circuit continuity through the jumper cables. A deformable member movable to produce a fault condition for test purposes, as well as electrical leads of a condition-indicating lamp are connected in the circuitry by solderless means, being engaged between edge portions of terminal members and a separator member of dielectric material.

Method of assembling a ground fault interrupter wiring device

A transient voltage surge suppressor for an electrical circuit having a hot electrical conductor, a neutral electrical conductor, and a ground electrical conductor includes a first surge suppressor connected between the hot and neutral electrical conductors, a second surge suppressor connected between the hot and ground conductors, and a third surge suppressor connected between the neutral and ground conductors; a first over current fuse connected between the hot electrical conductor and the first and second surge suppressors and a second electrical fuse connected in series between the third surge suppressor and the neutral conductor; and a visible indicator connected between the first fuse and the second fuse for illuminating only when both said first and second fuses are intact, and extinguishing when either of the first and second fuses is open.

Transient voltage surge suppressor with three-way fault indication

A ground fault circuit interrupter comprises a transformer having a saturable core; a secondary winding on the core; an integrating detector coupled to the secondary winding; and a pulse stretcher connected between the secondary winding and the differential detector for stretching high voltage short duration pulses sufficiently to allow them to be detected by the detector.

Ground fault circuit Interrupter with enhanced range

A transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS) receptacle having front and rear, matable casings including a plurality of through openings for receiving the blades of an electrical plug; a plurality of first components which are fixed with respect to said casings; a plurality of second components which are moveable relative to said first components; a plurality of first rigid members formed integrally with the front and rear casings and extending from inside surfaces of each casing to define recesses for receiving the components; and a separator within the periphery of the front and rear casings for insulating one or more of the plurality of first components from each other, said separator including a separator board in a plane substantially parallel with the front and rear walls and intermediate between the front and rear casings and a plurality of partitions extending outwardly from a first surface of the board into the recesses.

Transient voltage surge suppressor with internal barriers

A ground fault interrupter (gfi) wiring device includes a latch member having integral abutment, latching and spring portions. In the preferred embodiment, the latch member is formed from a unitary blank of springy sheet metal, the spring portion being a leaf spring formed at one end and biasing the latch member to a latching position to maintain the moveable contact(s) in circuit-making relation with the fixed contact(s) of the device. The latch member is released to permit circuit-breaking movement of the moveable contact(s) by a solenoid having an armature with a relatively enlarged head portion to enhance speed of operation. Optionally, a spring may be provided to maintain the otherwise freely-slidable armature with its end portion in spaced relation to the latch member abutment portion so that the armature gains momentum before contacting the abutment portion to effect unlatching movement of the latch member.

Ground fault interrupter wiring device with improved latching and

An electrical receptacle having front and rear casings forming an enclosed housing for a printed circuit board carrying contacts into which the blades of a plug connected to the receptacle are inserted. The housing includes portions cooperatively placed with respect to the circuit board to provide underlying support for the contacts, as well as to assist in positioning the circuit board relative to the housing. The circuit components carried by the circuit board include three varistor devices for suppressing high transient voltages and the housing includes internal walls providing spaced cavities to receive the respective varistor devices. Another aspect concerns a one-piece mounting strap positioned entirely exteriorly of the receptacle housing and connected thereto by cooperative engagement portions on the strap and the housing, requiring no screws, rivets or other fastening devices.

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Marietta, NY, United States of America

David A Finlay