Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Dasharatha Gauravaram Reddy

Kochat Haridas

Dhanabalan Murali

Frederick H Hausheer

Seetharamulu Peddaiahgari

Frederick Herman Hausheer

Pavankumar Nv Petluru

Peddaiahgari Seetharamulu

Shijie Yao

P Seetharamulu

Pavankumar Petluru

This invention relates to novel derivatives of camptothecin, and will, particularly to derivatives having a substitution at the C-7 position, or at one of the C-9, C-10, C-11 or C-12 positions, or to disubstituted derivatives having a first substitution at C-7 and a second at one of C-9, C-10, C-11 or C-12. The invention also includes methods of using the compounds as Topoisomerase I inhibitors to treat patients with cancer. The invention also includes pharmaceutical formulations which consist of the novel compounds in solution or suspension with one or more pharmaceutical excipients or dilutes.

Highly lipophilic camptothecin derivatives

Reducing toxic effects of carboplatin using dithioethers

Novel compounds, formulations and methods of treating patients with cancer are provided for in this invention. The compounds are derivatives of camptothecin, and specifically relate to compounds having novel substitutions at the C-7 position of the camptothecin scaffold B-ring. The formula I compounds are highly lipophilic, lactone stable, do not require metabolic activation, and are potent antineoplastic compounds.

A- and/or B-ring substituted camptothecin derivatives, which are poorly water soluble (less than 5 micrograms per milliliter of water), are highly lipophilic camptothecin derivatives (HLCD) and are very active against a variety of human cancers. Because of their very poor water solubility, HLCD have not been used to treat human patients with cancer due to the inability to administer sufficient quantities of the HLCD dissolved in a pharmaceutical formulation. This invention overcomes these limitations by teaching novel pharmaceutically acceptable HLCD formulations for the direct administration of HLCD to human patients with cancer. The claimed invention also describes the methods to create solutions of HLCD and antitumor compositions of HLCD to allow the administration of HLCD in sufficient amounts to treat human patients with various types of cancer. This invention is also directed to injectable sterile solutions, antitumor compositions, solutions and suspensions comprising N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a highly lipophilic camptothecin derivative.

Pharmaceutical formulations of poorly water soluble camptothecin

Pharmaceutical formulations of highly lipophilic, poorly water soluble derivatives of Camptothecin are disclosed. The formulations include an effective amount of the HLCD dissolved or suspended in an appropriate amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

Pharmaceutical formulations of highly lipophilic camptothecin derivatives

This invention describes novel formulations containing a water soluble disulfide, 2,2'-dithio-bis-ethane sulfonate, with or without cis-diammine dichloro platinum present in the same formulation, wherein the parenteral or oral administration of 2,2'-dithio-bis-ethane sulfonate is used to reduce the risk or prevent or retard the development of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity, myelosuppression, and neurotoxicity, and wherein the parenteral or oral administration of 2,2'-dithio-bis-ethane sulfonate potentiates the antitumor activity of cisplatin when treating human patients with cancer. This invention also teaches novel formulations containing 2,2'-dithio-bis-ethane sulfonate alone or in combination with cisplatin in lyophilized or dissolved in an aqueous formulations which can be administered to patients with cancer who are being treated with cisplatin. The invention also teaches methods of preparing said formulations and their use in preventing cisplatin related toxicities and potentiation of cisplatin antitumor activity.

Formulations and methods of use of 2,2'-dithio-bis-ethane sulfonate

Formulations and compositions of poorly water soluble camptothecin

Pharmaceutical formulations of Highly Lipophilic Camptothecin Derivatives (HLCD) include HLCD dissolved in N-methyl Pyrrolidinene (NMP). The formulations also include quantities of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and diluents incorporated thereinto.

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San Antonio, TX, United States of America

Dasharatha Gauravaram Reddy