Cisco Technology, Inc.

Darshan Shrinath Purandare

Navindra Yadav

Umamaheswaran Arumugam

Aiyesha Ma

Supreeth Rao

Tapan Shrikrishna Patwardhan

Prasannakumar Jobigenahally Malleshaiah

Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao

Shashi Gandham

Jothi Prakash Prabakaran

Sunil Gupta

Praneeth Vallem

Kai Zhu

Janardhanan Radhakrishnan

Xuan Zou

Umesh Paul Mahindra

Hoang-Nam Nguyen

Songlin Li

Hai Trong Vu

Michael Standish Watts

Ashok K Kumar

Duy Nguyen

Joseph Daniel Beshay

Matthew Lawson Finn, Ii

Hongyang Zhang

Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang

Aria Rahadian

Alok Lalit Wadhwa

Hanlin He

Fuzhuo Sun

Girish Anant Kalele

Akshay Srirangam

Jerry Xin Ye

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for attack surface score computation can include the following processes. An attack surface score service receives information identifying open ports associated with an application. The attack surface score service determines an attack surface score for the application based on the information and common attack ports. A policy engine determines whether to implement a policy for reducing vulnerability of the application to attacks to yield a determination. The policy engine implements a vulnerability reduction policy based on the determination.

Determining application attack surface for network applications

Aspects of the subject technology relate to a system configured to receive a set of network snapshot segments from an output stream of a stream processing service, compile the set of network snapshot segments from the set of messages into a first network snapshot and a second network snapshot, and compare the first network snapshot and the second network snapshot to identify a difference between the first network snapshot and the second network snapshot.

Mechanism for identifying differences between network snapshots

The present disclosure relates to securing workloads of a network by identifying compromised elements in communication with the network and preventing their access to network resources. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring network traffic at network elements of a network; detecting a compromised element in communication with one or more of the network elements, the compromised element being associated with at least one network threat; and based on a defined network policy, applying one of a number of different access prevention schemes to the compromised element to prevent access to the network by the compromised element.

Securing network resources from known threats

The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating an application protectability index for network applications and a corresponding protectability scheme. In one aspect, a method includes identifying, by a network controller, network layers associated with an application; determining, by the network controller, a corresponding security index for the application at each of the network layers to yield a plurality of security indexes, each of the plurality of security indexes providing an objective assessment of protectability of the application at a corresponding one of the network layers; determining, by the network controller, an application protectability index; and providing an application protectability scheme for protecting the application based on the application protectability index.

Application protectability schemes for enterprise applications

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for application placement can include the following processes. A security score service determines a respective security posture score for each of a plurality of candidate hosts of an enterprise network. A user then identify a set of performance parameters and security parameters for a host in an enterprise network to execute a workload thereon. An application placement engine selects a host from the plurality of candidate hosts having a security posture score matching the performance parameters and the security parameters for executing the workload. An application deployment engine places the workload on the host.

Systems and methods for application placement in a network based on host security posture

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media are disclosed for detecting, identifying, and/or assessing hidden vulnerabilities in an enterprise network. In one example, a device may have one or more memories storing computer-readable instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to receive vulnerability data of network components within an enterprise network. The vulnerability data can include identification of one or more vulnerabilities detected within the enterprise network. The device can then determine a vulnerability frequency and a machine frequency associated with each of the one or more vulnerabilities. The device can then determine a vulnerability score for each of the one or more vulnerabilities based on the vulnerability frequency and an inverse of the machine frequency, to yield a plurality of vulnerability scores. The device can then rank the one or more vulnerabilities based on the plurality of vulnerability scores.

Systems and methods for detecting hidden vulnerabilities in enterprise networks

Systems and methods provide for enriching flow data to analyze network security, availability, and compliance. A network analytics system can capture flow data and metadata from network elements. The network analytics system can enrich the flow data by in-line association of the flow data and metadata. The network analytics system can generate multiple planes with each plane representing a dimension of enriched flow data. The network analytics system can generate nodes for the planes with each node representing a unique value or set of values for the dimensions represented by planes. The network analytics system can generate edges for the nodes of the planes with each edge representing a flow between endpoints corresponding to the nodes. The network analytics system can update the planes in response to an interaction with the planes or in response to a query.

Enriched flow data for network analytics

Aspects of the disclosed technology provide methods for automatically tuning load-balancer configurations in a network environment. In some implementations, a process of the disclosed technology includes steps for collecting flow records of traffic flow segments at a middle box in a network environment, the traffic flow segments corresponding to one or more traffic flows passing through the middle box, analyzing the flow records to identify one or more traffic patterns in the network environment, and automatically updating a load balancer configuration based on the one or more traffic patterns, wherein updating the load balancer configuration improves at least one traffic flow parameter for at least one of the traffic flows passing through the middle box. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.

Load balancing configuration based on traffic flow telemetry

Aspects of the disclosed technology relate to ways to authenticate customer/subscriber access to a policy update stream. A process of the technology can include steps for instantiating a network monitoring device in response to a request, the request comprising one or more configuration parameters for the network monitoring device, and receiving a first certificate from the network monitoring device, wherein the first certificate is based on the one or more configuration parameters. In some aspects, the steps can further include sending the first certificate to a processing pipeline for authentication, wherein the processing pipeline is configured to authenticate the first certificate based on a second certificate received by the processing pipeline from the network monitoring device. Systems and machine readable media are also provided.

Secure publishing for policy updates

Disclosed is a system configured to receive a set of network snapshot segments from an output stream of a stream processing service, compile the set of network snapshot segments from the set of messages into a first network snapshot and a second network snapshot, and compare the first network snapshot and the second network snapshot to identify a difference between the first network snapshot and the second network snapshot.

Aspects of the subject technology relate to a system configured to receive, from a stream processing service, a first network snapshot segment. The first network snapshot segment is associated with metadata that is used to determine that at least one additional network snapshot segment associated with the output stream has not been previously received. The system is configured to request, from the stream processing service, the at least one additional network snapshot segment and generate a first network snapshot by compiling the first network snapshot segment and the at least one additional network snapshot segment.

Mechanism for facilitating efficient policy updates

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for flow stitching network traffic flow segments across middleboxes. A method can include collecting flow records of traffic flow segments at a first middlebox and a second middlebox in a network environment including one or more transaction identifiers assigned to the traffic flow segments. Sources and destinations of the traffic flow segments can be identified with respect to the first middlebox and the second middlebox. Corresponding subsets of the traffic flow segments can be stitched together to from a first stitched traffic flow at the first middlebox and a second stitched traffic flow at the second middlebox. The first and second stitched traffic flows can be stitched together to form a cross-middlebox stitched traffic flow across the first middlebox and the second middlebox. The cross-middlebox stitched traffic flow can be incorporated as part of network traffic data for the network environment.

Discovery of middleboxes using traffic flow stitching

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing interoperability between nodes in separate networks as part of a federated network. In some embodiments, a system can identify a first cluster of nodes in a first network and a second cluster of nodes in a second network. The system can provide interoperability between the first cluster of nodes and the second cluster of nodes. First analytics for the first cluster of nodes can be generated using first network traffic data gathered based on first network traffic flowing through the first cluster of nodes by a group of sensors implemented in the first network. The second cluster of nodes can access the first analytics for the first cluster of nodes as part of providing the interoperability between the first cluster of nodes in the first network and the second cluster of nodes in the second network.

Growing community of inventors

Fremont, CA, United States of America

Darshan Shrinath Purandare