Nokia Technologies Oy

Nokia Corporation

Emberion Oy

Nokia Technoloiges Oy

Lyten, Inc.

Darryl Cotton

Piers Andrew

Adam Robinson

Chris Bower

Mark Allen

Samiul Md Haque

Yinglin Liu

Zoran Radivojevic

Richard White

Michael Robert Astley

Paul Beecher

Alexander Bessonov

Jani Kivioja

Di Wei

Tapani Ryhänen

Teuvo Tapani Ryhanen

Pritesh Hiralal

Markus Ahonen

Joseph Bottomley

Mark Lee Allen

Teuvo Tapani RYHÄNEN

Tapani RYHÄNEN

An apparatus and method wherein the apparatus includes a channel; at least one pair of electrodes provided within sides of the channel; an electrolyte configured to move through the channel such that when the electrolyte is positioned between the at least one pair of electrodes the electrolyte provides a current path between the at least one pair of electrodes; and wherein the at least one pair of electrodes are configured such that movement of the electrolyte through the channel enables a time varying voltage to be provided.

Apparatus and method for providing a time varying voltage

An apparatus () comprises a light emitter () and a photodetector () formed on a single fluid-permeable substrate () such that the photodetector () is able to detect light emitted by the light emitter () after interaction of the light with a user of the apparatus (). The photodetector comprises a channel member () which may be made from graphene, respective source and drain electrodes (), a layer of photosensitive material () configured to vary the flow of electrical current through the channel member () on exposure to light from the light emitter (), and a gate electrode (). The apparatus () further comprises a layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material () configured to inhibit a flow of electrical current between the channel member () and the gate electrode () of the photodetector () to enable the electrical conductance of the channel member () to be controlled by a voltage applied to the gate electrode () and to inhibit exposure of the light emitter () to fluid which has permeated through the fluid-permeable substrate (). The layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material () allows resilient substrates made from polymeric material to be used without the risk of damage to the overlying components caused by the permeated fluid. The dual functionality of the layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material () reduces the number of fabrication steps used to form the apparatus () and results in a thinner, more compact device.

Light-based sensor apparatus and associated methods

An apparatus and method, the apparatus including a channel; at least one pair of electrodes provided within sides of the channel; a conductor configured to move through the channel such that when the conductor is positioned between the at least one pair of electrodes a current path is provided through the at least one pair of electrodes and the conductor; and wherein the at least one pair of electrodes are configured such that the position of the conductor within the channel controls the length of the current path and enables a time varying voltage to be provided.

An apparatus and method and electronic device, the apparatus comprising: a memory element configured to store information; a switching element coupled to the memory element; wherein the switching element is configured to be switched from a first state to a second state in response to an input signal provided by a capacitive touch screen and wherein when the switching element is in the second state the information can be read from the memory element by the capacitive touch screen.

Apparatus, methods and computer programs for enabling information to be read from an apparatus

A method and apparatus, the method comprising: forming a layer of two dimensional material (), in particular graphene, on a first release layer; forming, possibly a (gate) insulating layer (), and at least two, preferably three, electrodes (); forming a second release layer overlaying at least a portion of the layer of two dimensional material; providing a mouldable polymer () overlaying the at least two electrodes and the second release layer; and removing the first and second release layers to provide a cavity () between the mouldable polymer () and the layer of two dimensional material ().

Method for forming apparatus comprising two dimensional material

An apparatus and method, the apparatus comprising: an information electrode; a ground electrode; a photo-resistive element configured to enable the information electrode to be connected to the ground electrode; and wherein the apparatus is configured to enable a sensor element to be positioned overlaying the photo-resistive element such that a change in optical properties of the sensor element controls the connection between the ground and information electrodes.

Apparatus and method for sensing

A photodetector has a two dimensional conductive channel and a quantum dot layer configured to generate charge on exposure to incident electromagnetic radiation. The surface texture of the quantum dot layer has texturing to provide surface roughness which increases the amount of electromagnetic radiation absorbed in the quantum dot layer in comparison to a photodetector having a flat (non-textured) incident electromagnetic radiation surface.

Photodetector with conductive channel made from two dimensional material

An apparatus including a flexible substrate; and an overhanging electronic component island, the electronic component island configured to be less flexible than the flexible substrate and including one or more electronic components, wherein the electronic component island includes a substrate-face with a connection portion and an overhang portion, the connection portion being mechanically coupled to a surface of the flexible substrate via a single connection-support pad and the overhang portion configured to overhang and be substantially free of the underlying flexible substrate such that the underlying flexible substrate can be strained independently from the overhang portion under operational strains of the flexible substrate.

Flexible electronics apparatus and associated methods

An apparatus and method wherein the method comprises: a deformable substrate; a curved support structure configured to support at least a portion of a resistive sensor wherein the resistive sensor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a resistive sensor material provided between the electrodes; at least one support configured to space the curved support structure from the deformable substrate so that when the deformable substrate is deformed the curved support structure is not deformed in the same way; wherein the resistive sensor is positioned on the curved support structure so as to limit deformation of the resistive sensor when the deformable substrate is deformed.

Deformable apparatus and method

An apparatus and method comprising: a plurality of sensor elements wherein the sensor elements are configured to be actuated in response to exposure to a parameter and the apparatus is configured to record when each of the sensor elements are actuated wherein: the plurality of sensor elements comprises at least a first subset of sensor elements and at least a second subset of sensor elements where the first subset of sensor elements are actuated in response to a first level of exposure to a parameter and the second subset of sensor elements are actuated in response to a second level of exposure to a parameter.

Apparatus and method for sensing a parameter

An apparatus and method wherein the apparatus comprises: a deformable substrate; a curved support structure; at least one support configured to space the curved support structure from the substrate so that when the deformable substrate is deformed the curved support structure is not deformed in the same way; and a capacitive sensor comprising a protruding electrode capacitively coupled to an overlaying electrode; wherein the protruding electrode protrudes from a side of the curved support structure.

A method and apparatus, the method comprising: forming at least two electrodes () on a release layer wherein the at least two electrodes are configured to enable a layer of two dimensional material () to be provided between the at least two electrodes; providing moldable polymer () overlaying the at least two electrodes; wherein the at least two electrodes and the moldable polymer form at least part of a planar surface ().

An apparatus comprising a deformable substrate, an electrical interconnect suitable for interconnecting one or more electronic components located on the deformable substrate to one another or to one or more electronic components located on another substrate, and a support beam configured to couple the electrical interconnect to the deformable substrate, wherein the electrical interconnect comprises one or more curved sections and adjoining straight sections, and wherein the electrical interconnect is attached to the support beam via the adjoining straight sections such that the one or more curved sections are suspended over the deformable substrate to enable the electrical interconnect to accommodate strain when the deformable substrate undergoes operational deformation.

Apparatus and associated methods for deformable electronics

Apparatus and methods for enabling information to be read from a touch screen apparatus

An apparatus including in a first laterally extending layer, a flexible substrate; in a second laterally extending layer, a plurality of distinct sensors configured to sense over a sensing area; in a third laterally extending layer, a modifier including a perimeter, wherein the apparatus is configured to enable, responsive to flexing of the flexible substrate, lateral movement of the perimeter of the modifier relative to the plurality of distinct sensors to modify sensing by one or more of the distinct sensors.

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St. Ives, United Kingdom

Darryl Cotton