Adtran Gmbh

Adiran, Inc.

Darrin L Gieger

Thomas Frederick Detwiler

Andrew T Ruble

Richard Lee Goodson

Kevin W Schneider

Arlynn Wayne Wilson

Dennis B McMahan

Robert Barrett

Phillip Stone Herron

Jerry Lynn Greer

Brent Priddy

Charles E Polk, Jr

Paul Graves McElroy

Bruce Edward Mitchell

Jamie S Kelly

Douglas T Albright

Cory Z Zywno

Spencer R Gass

Miriam Angela Nunnally

John Sudduth

Frank Below

Bradley Cariaga

Stefan Diener

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for communication resilience in a Ring Network Topology. In some aspects, a top Ethernet node, implemented in a Ring Network Topology ('RNT') that includes multiple additional Ethernet nodes, receives downstream traffic having a virtual local area network (“VLAN”) service address. The top Ethernet node can determine that the downstream traffic is destined for a given device serviced by a given Ethernet node, from among the multiple additional Ethernet nodes, that terminates a given Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (“ELPS”) group. The top Ethernet node can determine a given VLAN subnetwork that has been mapped to the given ELPS group, and transmit the downstream traffic through the RNT using the given VLAN subnetwork.

Communication resilience in a ring network topology

Methods and systems for resilient network communication are provided. In one aspect, a network includes multiple West NEs, spine elements, and East NEs. Each element has multiple physical communication interfaces. A working communication path connects the West NE to the East NE through a spine element. A protection communication path connects that West NE to that East NE through a different spine element. The working and protection communication paths terminate at the West NE and East NE at maintenance end points. A protection group is formed of the working communication path and the protection communication path. The protection group maintains a state designating an active path and a standby path. Maintenance groups at the spine elements monitor continuity messaging for their associated maintenance end points to determine network health. Faults between the West NEs and East NEs are detected through RDI and CCM.

Communication resilience in a network

Methods and systems for resilient network communication are provided. In one aspect, a network includes multiple edge network elements, core network elements, and off-network network elements. Each network element has multiple ports. Communication paths exist between edge network elements, traversing core network elements. A maintenance domain maintains communication resiliency in the network through maintenance domain entities that detect network communication faults. Maintenance domain entities are associated with ports of edge network elements. VLAN service provision to subscribers occurs over the network by mapping services to VLAN tags such that the service VLAN includes information about the resilient network. VLAN service assignment to maintenance domains is balanced.

A filter for performing access control list (ACL) filtering may be used in place of highly-complex and resource-intensive TCAMs for access control. In this regard, the filter may be configured to compare packet header information to action-priority pairs stored in ACL tables. Each action-priority pair indicates at least one action to be performed for implementing a desired rule and a priority for that action. An access control action from an action-priority pair matching the header information may be performed in order to implement a desired access control rule for the received packet. If multiple action-priority pairs from the same table match the header information, then the priorities of the matching action-priority pairs may be compared to resolve the conflict. The circuitry of the filter is arranged such that exact-match searching can be performed on the ACL tables to reduce the complexity and cost of the filter.

Systems and methods for access control list (ACL) filtering

A communications system includes at least one telecommunications access module coupled to a plurality of communications subscriber line pairs and comprising at least one bonding engine. A module is configured to receive a provisioning request and determine the total number of communications subscriber line pairs available to form a bonding group and select at least one bonding engine for the bonding group. A data processor is configured to determine a maximum packet fragment size for the data packets based on the total number of available subscriber line pairs forming the bonding group. A maximum packet fragment size is adapted to the number of communications line pairs within the bending group and the bonding engine fragments the data packets into the packet fragments. A transmitter receives the packet fragments and transmits the packet fragments over the communications subscriber line pairs forming the bonding group.

Communications system with bonding engine configured for maximum packet fragment size as adapted to communications line pairs and related method

A system and method transmits data and receives data packets within a bonding engine. The data packets are fragmented into a plurality of packet fragments for communication across a bonded group of subscriber lines. A Frame Check Sequence (FCS) in the data packet is inverted on one direction of the bonding group to prevent any data packets from propagating towards the network during a loopback condition.

Bonding engine configured to prevent data packet feedback during a loopback condition

Egress of data packets from a packet switch is controlled in a manner that involves adjusting the shaper accumulators only when a packet egress event or accumulator credit threshold event occurs. A timeline having a number of timeslots is maintained in a memory to mark the times at which events are predicted to occur. If an egress event occurs, in which one or more data packets have been sent from a queue, or if the current timeslot contains a marker, then a count stored in an accumulator is adjusted. If an egress event has occurred or a threshold event in which a count stored in an accumulator has crossed a threshold has occurred, then a marker is stored in a future timeslot.

Event-based shaper for a packet switch

A system for embedding metadata in data packets has logic that is configured to insert metadata into a data packet after the payload data and padding, if any. The logic further adjusts the packet's overhead, such as a frame check sequence, to account for the added length of the packet. The packet remains compliant with applicable protocols, such as Ethernet, and can be successfully communicated in accordance with such protocols while carrying the metadata. In this regard, the insertion of the metadata is transparent to protocol stacks such that the metadata data does not cause an error or the protocol stacks to render the packet invalid. In particular, the protocol stacks view the inserted metadata as part of the packet's pad field, and the inserted metadata should not cause any errors in the operation of the protocol stacks or prevent the protocol stacks from processing the packet.

Systems and methods for embedding metadata in data packets

A telecommunications access module comprises at least one bonding engine that receives packet data and bonds subscriber line pairs together to form a bonding group over which packet fragments are transmitted. A database maintains a list of communications subscriber line pairs that form the bonding group. A processor is configured to determine whether an incoming packet subject to fragmentation is long enough to fragment across multiple subscriber line pairs. If the incoming packet can be fragmented, the processor is configured to calculate a cost function for minimum packet fragment sizes that is proportional to the end-of-fragment arrival time at the far end of each subscriber line pair and calculate remainders of packet fragment length. The packet is fragmented based on the calculated cost function and remainders of any packet fragment lengths and allocated to the subscriber line pairs and transmitted.

Communications system with bonding engine that dynamically adapts fragment size

A communications system includes at least one telecommunications access module coupled to a plurality of communications subscriber line pairs and comprising at least one bonding engine. A module is configured to receive a provisioning request and determine the total number of communications subscriber line pairs available to form a bonding group and select at least one bonding engine for the bonding group. A data processor is configured to determine a maximum packet fragment size for the data packets based on the total number of available subscriber line pairs forming the bonding group. A maximum packet fragment size is adapted to the number of communications line pairs within the bonding group and the bonding engine fragments the data packets into the packet fragments. A transmitter receives the packet fragments and transmits the packet fragments over the communications subscriber line pairs forming the bonding group.

A dual PHY-based integrated access device (IAD) platform employs a highly integrated time division multiplexed (TDM), a synchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell based architecture, to provide enhanced interfacing flexibility for multiple and diverse signaling protocols, effectively reducing the cost and constraints as to choice of host processor used in conventional digital signal processor (DSP)-based IADs. With the signaling transport speed of the dual PHY based path being an order of magnitude greater than that of any of the plurality of communication paths with which the IAD is interfaced, the IAD of the invention provides effectively real time support for different communication requirements, including TDM, ATM, HDLC, and the like.

Dual-PHY based integrated access device

A voice playout buffer for a dual PHY-based integrated access device platform has a plurality of voice signal buffer sections. A respective buffer section has a capacity in excess of the number of digitized voice signal bytes contained in a respective cell-based communication signal. The storage capacity of a buffer section accommodates a communications control processor writing new outgoing digitized voice signal bytes into the first portion of the voice signal buffer section for transport over a TDM communication link, prior to digitized voice signals newly received from the TDM communication link being written into the first portion of the voice signal buffer section.

Voice playout buffer for dual-PHY based integrated access device

A forward error correction system comprises a forward error correction (FEC) manager and a transmitter. The FEC manager is configured to receive a data stream and to define a plurality of FEC code words based on the data stream. Each of the FEC code words comprises a data portion and a checksum portion that may be used to recover at least one character of the data portion. The FEC manager is configured to interleave characters of the FEC code words such that the FEC code words are transmitted, by the transmitter, to a remote receiver in an interleaved fashion. The FEC manager is configured to provide characters from each of the FEC code words to the transmitter before a plurality of characters to be assigned to each of the FEC code words has been received by the FEC manager.

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Huntsville, AL, United States of America

Darrin L Gieger