D & L, LLC

Permawood Treating Co.

Darrell W Kelsoe

Wood cellulose is treated with a reactive silicate. The reaction is done to cellulose within the wood and may be catalyzed with acid or base catalysts or a carbon silicon halogen combination which produces in situ acid catalysts or a different combination to produce an in situ base catalyst which replaces some of the molecules or atoms within the cellulose structure with silicon, boron or other hydrophobic or anti-degrading agents. Preferably an organic solvent, such as alcohol is used to accelerate the reaction with the water in the wood. Here, the hydroxyl (OH) group on some or all of the cellulose molecules is partially replaced with silicon or an alternative atom or molecule to changes the character of the wood. The process may be modified to insert a preliminary step of adding a reactive agent to be locked into the wood. Manufacturing techniques to enhance the process using ultrasound or other wave generating techniques are also taught.

Process for treating wood and products from treated wood

A self-contained, portable wood treating apparatus and method for treating wood is disclosed. The wood treating apparatus includes a generally flat base in which a water tank is contained. A cylindrical pressure vessel is located above the base. A pair of elongate work tanks are located on respective sides of the pressure vessel between the pressure vessel and base. A reagent tank is also provided adjacent the base in which a concentrated treatment liquid is contained. A treatment system is provided for treating the wood located in the pressure vessel with a dilute treatment liquid contained in the work tanks. The treatment system includes a make up system for making up additional dilute treatment liquid by mixing water from the water tank and concentrated treatment liquid from the reagent tank. The improved method of operation includes the forming of dilute treatment liquid which is pumped into the pressure vessel to pressurize the pressure vessel and wood therein. This method also includes the steps of: pumping a diluent to the pressure vessel to pressurize the pressure vessel where the pumped flow rate of the diluent decreases as the pressure increases in the pressure vessel, measuring the flow rate of the pumped diluent, and adding concentrated reagent to the diluent being pumped in a varying proportional amount corresponding to the measured flow rate to form the proper concentration of dilute treating liquid in the pressure vessel.

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Semmes, AL, United States of America

Darrell W Kelsoe