Siemens Healthcare Gmbh

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Daniel Niederloehner

Dominik Paul

Thorsten Feiweier

Johann Sukkau

Michael Wullenweber

Michael Koehler

Uvo Hoelscher

Ralf Ladebeck

Alto Stemmer

Swen Campagna

Gerhard Brinker

Simon Bauer

Stephan Nufer

Christian Schroeter

Anja Jaeger

Jens Thoene

In a method for operating a magnetic resonance (MR) facility during recording of MR data by using a MR sequence including a saturation module for a spin type to be saturated, in which a high-frequency saturation pulse is emitted between first and second spoiler gradient pulses, and multiple further gradient pulses apart from the spoiler gradient pulses, eddy current data is determined. The eddy current data describes eddy currents existing during emission of the saturation pulse and resulting from the further gradient pulses. Further, a pulse parameter of the first spoiler gradient pulse is selected based on the eddy current data such that the eddy currents generated by the first spoiler gradient pulse compensate for at least part of the eddy currents described by the eddy current data during emission of the saturation pulse. The facility is controlled to emit the first spoiler gradient pulse with the selected pulse parameter.

Method and system for operating a magnetic resonance facility

In a method and apparatus for determination of phase distributions in MR imaging, a measured phase distribution of the region of interest is combined with at least one second phase value to form a combination-phase distribution, wherein the phase values of the combination-phase distribution are restricted to a defined presentation interval. A correction-phase distribution is generated, based on a known magnetic field distribution in the region of interest. The phase values thereof are not restricted to the defined presentation interval. A corrected combination-phase distribution is generated using the correction-phase distribution and the combination-phase distribution, in which the phase values are restricted to the defined presentation interval. An absolute combination-phase distribution is generated from the corrected combination-phase distribution, in which the phase values are not restricted to the defined presentation interval.

Method and apparatus for determination of phase distributions in magnetic resonance imaging

In a method and apparatus for determining at least one patient-specific safety parameter for a medical imaging examination conducted on the patient by a medical imaging device, position data of the patient are acquired by a position data detector while the patient is on a patient-positioning device of the medical imaging apparatus. The acquired position data are evaluated in a processor in order to determine position information of the patient. The patient-specific safety parameter is determined using the position information of the patient.

Method and medical imaging apparatus for determining at least one patient-specific safety parameter for a medical imaging examination

In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for determining a shim setting in order to increase a homogeneity of the basic magnetic field of the scanner of the apparatus by operating a shim element, information is obtained concerning the dependence of an induced field of the shim element on a set shim setting. A first field map is recorded and a first shim setting for the shim element is determined based on the first field map. A second field map is recorded while the shim element is driven with the first shim setting. A field induced by the shim element by the first shim setting is determined based on the first field map and the second field map. A second shim setting for the shim element is determined based on the determined induced field and the acquired information.

Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for determining a shim setting

In a magnetic resonance apparatus having a scanner that generates a basic magnetic field in an imaging volume, and an operating method to acquire data from an entirety of a recording volume, wherein the scanner has a global shim coil acting on the entire imaging volume, and a local shim coil acting, with the global shim coil, on a sub-volume containing a region of interest, a first adjustment volume is established that contains the recording volume. A smaller, second adjustment volume is established containing the region of interest, and at most, the sub-volume. Using a field map of the basic magnetic field that covers the first adjustment volume, shim currents are respectively identified for the global shim unit, for homogenizing the first adjustment volume, and for the local shim unit, for homogenizing the second adjustment volume, accounting for the effect of the first shim currents on the second adjustment volume.

Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for shimming the basic magnetic field by operation of a shim device

A method is for carrying out an automatic adjustment of an MR system, including a number of receive coils. In such cases, a number of partial spectra in a number of receive coils are measured for an excitation volume of an examination object. The number of partial spectra are evaluated via an algorithm, at least one characteristic value being determined for each partial spectrum and a decision being further made with the aid of the number of characteristic values to determine whether the partial spectra fulfill a quality criterion. Finally, adjustment parameters of the MR system are optimized on the basis of the number of partial spectra.

Automatic shimming by optimizing the frequency adjustment

In a method for operating a medical imaging apparatus having multiple sub-systems controlled by a controller in a coordinated manner in order to perform a measurement sequence, a number of first setting parameters are chosen to be constant for a complete measurement sequence, and after a static adjustment, a dynamic adjustment of second setting parameters, which are defined by control signals for the measurement sequence and that can vary while a measurement sequence is being performed, takes place. Base data defining underlying conditions specific to the patient to be imaged are measured for the total imaging volume in a measurement sequence. Reference values for the setting parameters that affect the underlying conditions are saved in association with the base data during the measurement sequence. If the present values of the setting parameters adjusted during the static adjustment differ from the reference values, updated base data are calculated based on the difference between the present values and the reference values, and the current base data are used for local optimization in the dynamic adjustment.

Medical imaging examination apparatus having multiple sub-systems and method for the operation thereof

In a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging apparatus and control method therefor, multiple frequency spectra of a material of the examination object are detected using at least one radio-frequency coil of and MR scanner, the coil having a number of coil elements and at least two of the frequency spectra are detected individually detected by respective, different coil elements. A number of resonant frequencies of at least one molecule in the material are established in the number of frequency spectra. Control information is formulated based on the number of resonant frequencies. The magnetic resonance scanner is controlled using the control information.

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and method for control thereof

In a method, device and magnetic resonance (MR) system for determining a system frequency in MR imaging, a frequency spectrum of a region under examination is acquired. A cost function (FOM) is determined that encompasses the difference between a parameterized model function having assigned parameters that is to be optimized, and the acquired frequency spectrum. The cost function is subsequently minimized. Furthermore, the parameters of the optimized parameterized model function assigned to the determined minimum are determined and the system frequency is calculated on the basis of the determined parameters.

Method and apparatus for determining a system frequency in magnetic resonance imaging

An x-ray radiation detector is disclosed with an upper side, which faces an x-ray radiation source during operation, and with a semiconductor layer for direct conversion of x-ray radiation into electric measurement signals. In an embodiment, a luminous film is arranged between the upper side and the semiconductor layer, and with the aid of which luminous film, electromagnetic radiation can be coupled into the semiconductor layer.

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Erlangen, Germany

Daniel Niederloehner