Agfa Gevaert Nv

Agfa-gevaert Ag

Daniel M Timmerman

Walter F De Winter

Hubert Vandenabeele

Joan T Vermeersch

Wolfgang Podszun

Geert H Defieuw

Ronny De Clercq

Rainer Brandt

Wilhelmus Janssens

Harald Blum

Herman J Uytterhoeven

Etienne A Van Thillo

Yvan K Gilliams

Daniel A Claeys

Jan J Priem

Jacques L Vervecken

Frans Henri Claes

Albert E Van Hoof

Victor Jan Thijs

Luc J Vanmaele

Carlhans Suling

Paul J Coppens

Marcel J Monbaliu

Robert J Pollet

August M Marien

Piet Kok

Frank G De Voeght

Bavo A Muys

Raymond L Florens

Jozef Frans Willems

Eddy A Michiels

Noel J De Volder

Rafael P Samijn

August Jean Van Paesschen

Willy K Van Landeghem

Jan E Van Havenbergh

Jozef Leonard Van Engeland

Antonius A Rutges

Arnold A Willem

Walter De Winter

Arthur Henri De Cat

Godfried A Kockelbergh

Jan H Janssens

Filip B Byl

Silver halide photographic material comprising finely divided solid spherical polymer beads having an average particle size between about 0.1 and about 10 .mu.m and having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. The polymer beads are prepared by a one step reaction in an aqueous reaction medium whereby the polymer beads are formed by the simultaneous reaction of

Silver halide photographic material containing polymeric spacing

A silver halide photographic material is provided comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer and an outermost layer comprising an hydrophillic binder and polymeric spacing particles characterized in that (i) the outermost layer has a thickness between 0.3 to 0.9 pm and (ii) the polymeric spacing particles comprise at the surface alkali metal carboxylate or sulphonate groups equivalent to an acid value greater than 1.0 mg KOH per 1 g of polymeric spacing particles. In a preferred embodiment the said spacing particles have a volume average diameter (d.sub.v50) that is 5 to 30 times larger than the thickness of the outermost layer.

Silver halide photographic material comprising spacing particles

Silver halide photographic material comprising finely divided solid spherical polymer beads having an average particle size between about 0.1 and about 10 .mu.m and having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. The polymer beads are prepared by a one step reaction in an aqueous reaction medium whereby the polymer beads are formed by the simultaneous reaction of 1) a silane monomer comprising an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated group, 2) at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, different from the silane monomer, capable of forming a polymer that is soluble in the monomer(s) present in the aqueous solvent mixture but which is insoluble in water 3) a free radical-forming polymerization initiator that is soluble in the aqueous solvent mixture, and 4) a graft-polymerizable polymer containing hydrophilic groups, and capable of forming a graft polymer that remains soluble in the aqueous reaction mixture.

A method is provided for the preparation of finely divided solid spherical polymer beads having an average particle size between about 0.1 and about 10 .mu.m and having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. The method is a one step reaction in an aqueous reaction medium and said polymer beads are formed by the simultaneous reaction of

Method for the preparation of polymeric spacing particles

A recording material comprising a sheet, ribbon or web support and a hydrophilic colloid binder layer incorporating an ionic polymer in the form of dispersed particulate material providing to said material an antistatic character, characterized in that (i) said ionic polymer is a cross-linked copolymer of an acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester including 90-99 mole % of acrylate and/or methacrylate and 1 to 10 mole % of tetraallyloxyethane as polyfunctional crosslinking monomer, wherein in said copolymer at least 75% of the ester groups have been transformed into alkali metal carboxylate groups (ii) said ionic polymer is coated at a coverage of at least 14 g/m.sup.2, and (iii) said ionic polymer is present in admixture with said hydrophilic colloid binder in a weight ratio of at least 10/90.

Silver halide photographic element containing antistatic hydrophilic

Dye-image receiving element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having thereon a dye-image receiving layer and optionally a toplayer wherein the dye-image receiving layer or the toplayer comprises the cured product of a moisture-curable binder composition prepared by mixing the following components (A) and (B):

Dye-image receiving element for use according to thermal dye sublimation

A recording material comprising a sheet, ribbon or web support and a hydrophilic colloid binder layer incorporating an ionic copolymer in the form of dispersed particulate material providing to said material an antistatic character, characterized in that said ionic copolymer is a cross-linked addition copolymer wherein at least 30 mole % of its recurring units are recurrring units containing a sulphonic acid salt group that has been obtained via a reaction of propane sultone or butane sultone with carboxylate salt groups present originally in recurring units of said copolymer.

Photographic silver halide element having antistatic properties

Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having on one side a dye layer and on the other side a slipping layer, characterized in that said slipping layer comprises the cured product of a moisture-curable binder composition prepared by mixing the following components (A) and (B):

Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer

Method of making aqueous dispersions of hydrophobic polymer particles loaded with at least one hydrophobic compound, comprising the consecutive steps of dissolving said at least one hydrophobic compound in a water-immiscible organic solvent medium, dispersing the solution obtained in water or in an aqueous medium to form a dispersed phase having an average droplet size lower than 5 .mu.m, mixing the resulting dispersion with a dispersion of hydrophobic polymer particles in water or in an aqueous medium, said hydrophobic polymer particles being swellable in said water-immiscible solvent medium and having an average particle diameter ranging from 0.02 to 5.0 .mu.m, stirring the mixture obtained to allow said hydrophobic compound to associate with said hydrophobic polymer particles, and removing said water-immiscible organic solvent medium by evaporation.

Method of making aqueous loaded latex compositions

Method of forming thermal transfer dye images comprising exposing a recording element comprising at least one layer of an organic photochemical imaging composition comprising a heat-diffusible dye (precursor) monomer, said layer being permeable to said dye (precursor) monomer, to an image-wise distribution of actinic radiation to create a change in its permeability corresponding to said image-wise distribution of actinic radiation, wherein said change in permeability is brought about by the radiation-induced polymerization or crosslinking reaction of said organic photochemical imaging composition combined with a concurrent copolymerization or crosslinking reaction of said heat-diffusible dye (precursor) monomer, bringing said recording element in contact with an image-receiving element, overall heating at least one of said contacting elements to cause diffusion of the heat-diffusible dye (precursor) monomer from the areas having unchanged permeability and transfer to said image-receiving element, causing in the case of said dye precursor monomer reaction of said transferred dye precursor monomer with a reagent present in said recording element, in said image-receiving element, or in a fluid medium applied to said image-receiving element, to convert said transferred dye precursor monomer into a dye. The invention also provides a recording element for use according to this method.

Method of forming thermal transfer dye images

Method of preparing solvent-resistant polymer beads sizing 0.5-5 pm and having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. by dissolving in a solvent mixture of water and water-miscible polar organic solvent an Alpha, Beta-ethylenically unsaturated monomer (1) capable of forming a polymer that is soluble in the monomer(s) present in said solvent mixture but which is insoluble in said solvent mixture, a monomer (2) carrying COOH group(s), a monomer (3) carrying halogen atom(s), a free radical-forming polymerization initiator, and a graft-polymerizable polymer containing hydrophilic groups, heating the solution obtained to a temperature from 50.degree. C. to the reflux temperature thereof with stirring to form said beads, converting said COOH group(s) by reaction with a hydroxide into a carboxylic acid salt group, and causing said carboxylic acid salt group to react with said halogen atom to form ester cross-linkages. The beads can be used as spacing agents in a sheet or web material.

Element containing solvent-resistant polymer beads

Bead polymers having an average particle diameter of from 0.5 to 10 .mu.m and a narrow particle diameter distribution of K.ltoreq.0.25 and containing from 1 to 60% by weight of chemically bound fluorine are suitable for use as matting agents and spacers in photographic recording materials.

Bead polymers containing fluorine

The present invention provides a method of hardening a proteinaceous layer of a photographic silver halide element by incorporating a modified dextran in said proteinaceous layer, said modified dextran being the reaction product of dextran and an alkyl haloformate, a substituted alkyl haloformate, an aryl haloformate, or a substituted aryl haloformate. The invention also provides a photographic element comprising a said reaction product in at least one proteinaceous silver halide emulsion layer and/or in another proteinaceous layer coated thereon.

Photographic proteinaceous layers comprising dextran derivatives

Method for the preparation of stable aqueous dispersions of finely divided solid spherical polymer beads having an average particle size between about 0.5 and about 5 .mu.m and having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. by dissolving in an aqueous solvent mixture at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer capable of forming a polymer that is soluble in the monomer(s) present in said aqueous solvent mixture but which is insoluble in said aqueous solvent mixture, a free radical-forming polymerization initiator, and a graft-polymerizable polymer containing hydrophilic groups, heating the solution to a temperature from 50.degree. C. to the reflux temperature thereof with stirring so as to form said polymer beads. The polymer beads can be used in an antifriction surface layer, an antihalation surface layer, an antistatic surface layer, or in a protective surface layer of a photographic element or in a top layer of a drafting film containing a photosensitive layer.

Method for the preparation of stable aqueous dispersions of polymer

Phosphonium mordanting polymer, that is capable of fixing acid dyes and that comprises randomly distributed recurring units corresponding to the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: A represents a unit that is derived from a copolymerizable monomer capable of quenching singlet oxygen e.g. N-vinylimidazole or 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole;

Polymeric phosphonium mordant and photographic element containing the

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Mortsel, Belgium

Daniel M Timmerman