The University of British Columbia

Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation

Dan Debeyer

Pieter Rutter Cullis

Michael J Hope

Steven Michial Ansell

Sean C Semple

Peter Scherrer

Sandra K Klimuk

Troy Harasym

Methods for the preparation of a lipid-nucleic acid composition are provided. According to the methods, a mixture of lipids containing a protonatable or deprotonatable lipid, for example an amino lipid and a lipid such as a PEG- or Polyamide oligomer-modified lipid is combined with a buffered aqueous solution of a charged therapeutic agent, for example polyanionic nucleic acids, to produce particles in which the therapeutic agent is encapsulated in a lipid vesicle. Surface charges on the lipid particles are at least partially neutralized to provide surface-neutralized lipid-encapsulated compositions of the therapeutic agents. The method permits the preparation of compositions with high ratios of therapeutic agent to lipid and with encapsulation efficiencies in excess of 50%.

Lipid-encapsulated polyanionic nucleic acid

Lipid-therapeutic agent particles are prepared containing a charged therapeutic agent encapsulated in lipid portion containing at least two lipid components including a protonatable or deprotonatable lipid such as an amino lipid and a lipid that prevents particle aggregation during lipid-therapeutic agent particle formation such as a PEG-modified or polyamide oligomer-modified lipid. Other lipid components may also be present and these include a neutral lipid such as DSPC, POPC, DOPE or SM, and a sterol such as Chol. The therapeutic agent is encapsulated by combining a mixture of the lipids with a buffered aqueous solution of a charged therapeutic agent to form an intermediate mixture containing lipid-encapsulated therapeutic agent particles, and changing the pH of the intermediate mixture to neutralize at least some surface charges on the particles. The method permits high ratios of therapeutic agent to lipid and encapsulation efficiencies in excess of 50%. The method is particularly useful for preparing lipid-encapsulated nucleic acids such as an antisense polyanionic nucleic acid having exclusively phosphodiester linkages. The encapsulated nucleic acid can be contacted with a cell to introduce the nucleic acid into the cell such as for treatment or prevention of a disease characterized by aberrant expression of a gene. A pharmaceutical composition may be prepared containing the lipid-encapsulated therapeutic agent particles and a carrier.

Charged therapeutic agents encapsulated in lipid particles containing four lipid components

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Vancouver, Canada

Dan Debeyer