Institute of Microelectronics

Damaruganath Pinjala

Mahadevan Krishna Iyer

Ranganathan Nagarajan

Vaidyanathan Kripesh

Yong Kee Yeo

Hengyun Zhang

Method and apparatus for fluid-based cooling of heat-generating devices are disclosed. A heat-generating device is mounted on a carrier. The heat-generating device is spatially displaced from the surface of the carrier, thereby forming a channel. The heat-generating device and the carrier are enclosed in an enclosure having an inlet and an outlet. A substantially electrically non-conductive cooling fluid for introduction into the enclosure and into the channel and expulsion from the enclosure and for extracting heat from and thereby cooling the heat-generating device and the carrier.

Apparatus and method for fluid-based cooling of heat-generating devices

A chip scale package (CSP) comprises a flip chip and chip carrier with features to enhance its electrical and thermal performance. The flip chip connects to the chip carrier through alternating signal and ground connections. Top layer routing on the chip carrier substantially maintains ground-based guard isolation between neighboring signal lines. The arrangement of inter-layer vias and bottom layer traces also maintains the isolation for flip chip signals routed to the bottom layer of the chip carrier, where they are available for interconnection with a primary circuit board via solder balls or the like. The bottom layer further includes a centralized ground plane. Special thermal vias extend from the top layer into this bottom layer ground plane. Dedicated solder ball connections for the ground plane provide a ground path between the flip chip and the primary circuit with very low electrical and thermal impedances.

Growing community of inventors

Singapore, Singapore

Damaruganath Pinjala