Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Halla Climate Control Corporation

Dae-Kyu Park

Mi Kyoung Jang

Tae-Hyoung Eum

Jae-Hyeon Hur

Young Ik Eom

Dong Gi Lee

Jinhyuk Kim

Han-Chan Jo

Kyoung-Duck Kim

A method of operating a storage device including a non-volatile memory includes: the storage device receiving from a host a first write command; determining, based on the first write command, whether first write data for the first write command is sequential data required to be written according to a write request order; writing the first write data in the non-volatile memory; and when the first write data and second write data for a second write command are sequential data, sequentially updating first mapping data including a mapping relationship between a first logical address and a first physical address for the first write data, and updating second mapping data including a mapping relationship between a second logical address and a second physical address for the second write data, according to an order in which the first write command and the second write command are received.

Storage device and method of operating the storage device

A method is provided for writing data in a storage device, including a nonvolatile memory. The method includes receiving a pre-write command including a logical address and size information of write data, performing a pre-operation for optimization of a write operation based on the pre-write command, and writing the write data in the nonvolatile memory after the pre-operation is completed.

Data storage device and method of writing data in the same

A data retention method that includes sampling a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices included in a data storage device to detect retention information for each of the nonvolatile memory devices in response to a request of a host and outputting, from the data storage device to the host, sampling data based on a result of the sampling, determining, at the host, whether to perform a retention operation on each of the nonvolatile memory devices based on the sampling data, and performing the retention operation on each of the nonvolatile memory devices based on a result of the determination.

Data storage system and a data retention method thereof

A pulley is made by fixing an edge of an opening of a plate by using a first upper mandrel ring installed at a lower end of a first supporting pin of a first forming device. A supporting block disposed around an upper end of a first spindle is rotated with the first spindle. An inner hub of the pulley is formed by inwardly pressing an upper surface of the plate against a first pressing roller to reduce the thickness of the plate while drawing the plate around a first mandrel ring. The plate is fixed to a second spindle of a second forming device, so the plate rotates with the second spindle. An outer hub is formed by pressing a convex bead toward the inner hub by using a fourth pressing roller and by drawing the outer hub.

Semi-manufacture pulley forming apparatus

A friction stir welding apparatus of a piston for variable capacity swash plate type compressor bonds two pistons through frictions stir welding without forming a hole in welded portions of the piston members. The friction stir welding apparatus includes: A support that rotatably supports coaxially coupled first and second pistons. A welder, rotatably inserted into welded portions of the first and second pistons supported on the support, performs friction stir welding along the rotation direction of the first and second pistons. Support rollers elastically mounted on the lower portions of the pistons have central axis lines of the piston members on central axis lines of the rotation support while the pistons are supported on the support. The rollers vertically move through a predetermined height while supporting the pistons. The welder is transferred from the welded portions to another position after welding of the welded portions.

Friction stir welding apparatus of piston for swash plate type compressor with variable capacity

A pulley is made by fixing an edge of an opening of a plate by using a first upper mandrel ring installed at a lower end of a first supporting pin of a first forming device. A supporting block is disposed around an upper end of a first spindle and is rotated with the first spindle. An inner nub is formed by inwardly pressing an upper surface of the plate against a first pressing roller to reduce the thickness of the plate while drawing the plate around a first upper mandrel ring. The plate is fixed to a second spindle of a second forming device, so the plate rotates with the second spindle. An outer hub is formed by pressing a convex bead toward the inner hub by using a fourth pressing roller and by drawing the outer hub.

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Seoul, South Korea

Dae-Kyu Park