Biomerieux Sa

Biomerieux, Inc.

Other

Corinne Jay

Birgit Deiman

Dianne Van Strijp

Paul Van De Wiel

Bruno Colin

Philippe L Cleuziat

Alain Troesch

Bruno Lacroix

C&eacute;cile Paris

Sandra Incardona

Sophie Lopez

Lise Santoro

Kathleen Ann Clark Dickey

Philippe Cleuziat

The present invention provides improved tests for the detection of methicillin-resistant. The tests are particularly useful for eliminating false positive results due to the presence of a mixed bacterial population in patient samples.

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A method for lysing prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, or for simultaneous lysis of both, which includes at least three of the following: a mass of active, small-diameter beads corresponding to 50% or less than a mass of active, larger-diameter beads, and/or a total mass of lysing beads (consisting of a single type of bead or a mixture of smaller and larger beads) corresponding to between 50 and 100% of the total mass of the processed biological sample, and/or a lysis time of from 10 to 20 minutes, and/or seven or less non-lysing glass beads to drive the movement of the lysing beads, and/or from five to fifteen non-lysing iron beads to drive the movement of the lysing beads, depending on whether sonication, mechanical vortex centrifugation or magnetic vortex centrifugation is used.

Method for cellular lysis of prokaryotes or eukaryotes or simultaneous cellular lysis of prokaryotes and eukaryotes

The present invention relates to a method for detecting and/or identifying bacteria of the genus, comprising the following steps:

The invention concerns a lysis method for a biological sample comprising at least one micro-organism of the bacteria type, for releasing a nucleic material of interest belonging to said micro-organism, which consists in: providing in a container a biological sample in liquid medium; providing in said container at least one particulate material, relatively hard, and substantially inert with respect to the nucleic material; submitting the biological sample and particulate material mixture to a movement. The invention is characterised in that in combination, the selected movement is of the vortex type, and satisfies the following conditions: the particulate material consists of beads with diameter between 90 and 150 &mgr;m; and the apparent volume of the beads (Vb) and the volume of the liquid sample (Ve) are linked by the relationship Ve&equals;&agr;. Vb, with &agr; ranging between 1.4 and 10 when the container is tubular in shape, and &agr; is not more than 2.1 when the container is in the shape of a disk; under such conditions, without any addition of reagent and/or additional process, the method consists in releasing directly into the liquid medium the nucleic material in native state and accessible to any reagent in a subsequent process.

Lysis method for micro-organisms

The invention relates to a nutritive medium for the culture of microorganisms, containing alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, biotin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, inositol, nicotinamide, vitamin B6, thiamine chloride, lipoic acid, choline, ethyl oxaloacetate, spermidine, Tween 80, purine and pyrimidine nucleosides, glucose, malic acid, iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, chloride, phosphate ion, ammonium ion, acidic buffer, and basic buffer. The invention also relates to the use of such a medium.

Nutritive medium for the culture of microorganism

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Seyssins, France

Corinne Jay