Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC

Corey Vincent Bennett

Jason Thomas Chou

Natalie B Kostinski

Vince Hernandez

A state-of-the-art class of photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) diagnostic and novel methods to stabilize any class of PDV signal has been developed. The former brings velocimetry to new extremes in maximum velocity and fast time resolution, while maintaining precision velocity resolution, long record length capability, and the ability to record multiple velocities simultaneously. The latter compensates for large changes in signal intensity common in many experiments.

Fourier analysis by spectral transformation (Fast) Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV) with signal fade mitigation

A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals.

Ultrafast chirped optical waveform recorder using a time microscope

A signal digitizing system and method based on analog-to-time optical mapping, optically maps amplitude information of an analog signal of interest first into wavelength information using an amplitude tunable filter (ATF) to impress spectral changes induced by the amplitude of the analog signal onto a carrier signal, i.e. a train of optical pulses, and next from wavelength information to temporal information using a dispersive element so that temporal information representing the amplitude information is encoded in the time domain in the carrier signal. Optical-to-electrical conversion of the optical pulses into voltage waveforms and subsequently digitizing the voltage waveforms into a digital image enables the temporal information to be resolved and quantized in the time domain. The digital image may them be digital signal processed to digitally reconstruct the analog signal based on the temporal information with high fidelity.

Signal digitizing system and method based on amplitude-to-time optical mapping

A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. This invention expands upon previous work in temporal imaging by adding heterodyning, which can be self-referenced for improved precision and stability, to convert frequency chirp (the second derivative of phase with respect to time) into a time varying intensity modulation. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals.

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Livermore, CA, United States of America

Corey Vincent Bennett