Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Korea Telecommunication Authority

Chung-Wook Suh

Ik-Soo Eo

Seong-Do Kim

Gyeong-Lyong Park

A byte aligner and frame synchronizer for 622 Mbit/s high speed data includes a clock divider, a data width extension circuit, a byte alignment controller, a byte alignment circuit, a pattern selector, a continuous pattern detector, a frame pulse generator, a frame sync detector, a frame sync loss detector, and frame sync error detector, and performs byte alignment very fast while also stabilizing frame synchronization by reinforcing an error correction function.

Byte aligner and frame synchronizer for 622 MBIT/S high-speed data

A frame synchronizing device for discriminating a time slot location for each channel of time-division multiplexed signals is disclosed. The frame synchronizing device according to the invention processes time-division multiplexed signals in parallel in a STM-4C(Synchronous Transport Module-4 Concatenation) of the Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network according to the ITU-T recommendation, such that the searching of frame synchronization can be achieved by detecting frame bytes on data being received at a high speed in the STM-4C structure to align the bytes based on the detected time interval, converting the frame data into the 8-bits parallel data and then detecting, in sequence, the frame bytes at a lower speed clock being divided by 8, thereby providing a simplified, less power consumptive frame synchronizing device in the STM-4C structure according to the ITU-T recommendation.

Frame synchronizing device

A mobile communication method is disclosed, and particularly a power of two length pseudorandom noise sequence generator is disclosed, in which a pseudorandom noise code sequence is generated to use it for a direct sequence spreading of communication signals in a spread spectrum communication system. In the PN sequence generator, a mask value and a comparison value are calculated for shifting the PN sequence output having a length of 2.sup.N as much as wanted, so that the PN sequence can be shifted as much as a predetermined value in response to the single clock signal. In order to generate a PN sequence of the desired timing, a new PN mask value is directly obtained from the current PN mask value and the offset shift value to be shifted, and at the same time, a comparison value corresponding to the mask value is obtained, whereby ultimately a PN sequence having a length of 2.sup.N after shifting the cycle as much as the desired shifting value is obtained. The present invention adopts a method of forming a new comparison value corresponding to the PN mask value by using a comparison value translator, and as a result, the conventional additional circuits for inserting an additional bit into the PN sequence output are not required, and therefore, the constitution of the present invention is very much simplified compared with the conventional apparatus.

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Daejeon, South Korea

Chung-Wook Suh